production
Firm
Heavy Current
Industry
General Electric
40 percent
International General
(A.E.G. )
Electric
Siemens Schukert
40 percent
None
A.G.
Brown Boveri et Cie
17 percent
None
Telephone and
Telegraph
Siemens und Halske
60 percent
None
Lorenz A.G.
85 percent
I.T.T
Radio
Telefunken (A.E.G.
60 percent
International General
after 1941)
Electric
Lorenz
35 percent
I.T.T.
Wire and Cable
Felton &
20 percent
I.T.T.
Guilleaume A.G.
Siemens
20 percent
None
A.E.G.
20 percent
International General
Electric
In other words, in 1939 the German electrical equipment industry was concentrated into a few major corporations linked in an international cartel and by stock ownership to two
.major U.S. corporations. This industrial complex was never a prime target for bombing in World War II. The A.E.G. and I.T.T. plants were hit only incidentally in area raids and then but rarely. The electrical equipment plants bombed as targets were not those affiliated with U.S. firms. It was Brown Boveri at Mannheim and Siemensstadt in Berlin — which were not connected with the U.S. — who were bombed. As a result, German production of electrical war equipment rose steadily throughout World War II, peaking as late as 1944.
According to the U.S. Strategic Bombing Survey reports, "In the opinion of Speers'
assistants and plant officials, the war effort in Germany was never hindered in any important manner by any shortage of electrical equipment." 15
One example of the non-bombing policy for German General Electric was the A. E.G. plant http://reformed-theology.org/html/books/wall_street/chapter_03.htm (9 of 13) [8/4/2001 9:44:13 PM]
CHAPTER THREE: General Electric Funds Hitler
at 185 Muggenhofer Strasse, Nuremburg. Study of this plant's output in World War II is of interest because it illustrates the extent to which purely peacetime production was converted to war work. The pre-war plant manufactured household equipment, such as hot plates, electric ranges, electric irons, toasters, industrial baking ovens, radiators, water heaters, kitchen ovens, and industrial heaters. In 1939, 1940 and 1941, most of the Nuremburg plant's production facilities were used for the manufacture of peacetime products. In 1942
the plant's production was shifted to manufacture of war equipment. Metal parts for communications equipment and munitions such as bombs and mines were made. Other war production consisted of parts for searchlights and amplifiers. The following tabulation very strikingly shows the conversion to war work:
Percent
Total sales
Percent
ordinary
Year
in 1000 RM
for war
production
1939
12,469
5
95
1940
11,754
15
85
1941
21,194
40
60
1942
20,689
61
39
1948
31,455
67
33
1944
31,205
69
31
The actual physical damage by bombing to this plant was insignificant. No serious damage occurred until the raids of February 20 and 21, 1945, near the end of the war, and then protection had been fairly well developed. Raids during which bombs struck in the plant area and the trifling damage done are listed as follows:
Bombs striking
Date of raid
Damage done
plant
March 8, 1943
30 stick type I.B.
Trifling, but 3
storehouses outside the
main plant destroyed.
Sept. 9, 1944
None (blast damage) Trifling, glass and
blackout curtain damage.
Nov. 26, 1944
14000 lb. HE in
Wood shop destroyed,
open space in plant
water main broken.
grounds
Feb. 20, 1945
2 HE
3 buildings damaged.
Feb. 21, 1945
5 HE, many I.B.'s
Administration bldg.
destroyed & enameling
works damaged by HE.
Another example of a German General Electric plant not bombed is the A.E.G. plant at Koppelsdorf producing radar sets and bomber antennae. Other A.E.G. plants which were not bombed and their war equipment production were:
http://reformed-theology.org/html/books/wall_street/chapter_03.htm (10 of 13) [8/4/2001 9:44:13 PM]
CHAPTER THREE: General Electric Funds Hitler
LIST OF A.E.G. FACTORIES NOT BOMBED IN
Tracy Hickman, Laura Hickman