York (Helena Born Papers); Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, Northampton, Mass. (Ellen Gates Starr Papers); Sheffield Archives (Carpenter Collection). For permission to reproduce images and help in finding pictures I am grateful to all the institutions credited and to the members of staff who dealt with my requests. Special thanks to Derek Clarke for his patience and forbearance in helping me make contact online.
Archives Consulted
Angela Tuckett Manuscript on Enid Stacy, Working-Class Movement Library
Charlotte Perkins Gilman Collection, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University
Eleanor Rathbone Papers, University of Liverpool
Ellen Gates Starr Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Papers, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Emma Goldman Papers, University of California, Berkeley
Ford Family Papers, Brotherton Library, University of Leeds
Ford Scrapbook, Leeds Archive
Hale Family Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Havelock and Edith Ellis Papers, British Library
Helena Born Papers, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Helen Tufts-Bailie Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
H. J. Wilson Papers, Sheffield Archives
Jane Addams Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Karl Pearson Collection, University College, London
Margaret Ashton Papers, Manchester Central Reference Library
Margaret Sanger Papers Project, New York University
Marie Stopes Papers, British Library
Mary E. Gawthorpe Papers, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
Ministry of Health, Interdepartmental Committee on Abortion, National Archive
Richards Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Samuel Bale Collection, Bristol Public Library
Sylvia Pankhurst Papers, International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam
Vida Dutton Scudder Papers, Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Wheeldon Papers, National Archives
Women’s Rights Papers (Biographies), Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Women’s Suffrage Collection, Manchester Central Reference Library
Sources of Illustrations
‘Fabian Women’s Pamphlet’ is from the Library of the London School of Economics ( Chapter 2 ); ‘Edith Ellis’, Carpenter Collection, Sheffield Archives ( Chapter 3 ), Carpenter/8/83; ‘Cronwright and Olive Schreiner 1894’ ( Chapter 9 ), Carpenter/8/91; ‘Bunty Pulls the Strings’, National Co-operative Archive ( Chapter 7 ), from Woman’s Outlook , Vol. 3, No. 28, February 1922; ‘The Woman with the Basket’ ( Chapter 10 ), from Woman’s Outlook , Vol. 3, No. 27, January 1922; ‘The Tree of Life’ ( Chapter 10 ), from Woman’s Outlook , Vol. 1, No. 5, March 1920.
Every effort has been made to secure all necessary permissions. The author and the publisher will be glad to recognize any holders of copyright who have not been acknowledged in the credits.
Selected Bibliography
Addams, Jane, Hull-House Maps and Paper by Residents of Hull-House: A Social Settlement , Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1895.
Addams, Jane, Twenty Years at Hull House , Macmillan, New York, 1938.
Alberti, Johanna, Eleanor Rathbone , Sage Publications, London, 1996.
Allen, Polly Wynn, Building Domestic Liberty: Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Architectural Feminism , Pantheon, New York, 1990.
Alexander, Sally, Becoming a Woman and Other Essays in 19 th and 20 th Century History , Virago, London, 1994.
Attfield, Judy and Kirkham, Pat, A View from the Interior: Feminism, Women and Design , The Women’s Press, London, 1989.
Avrich, Paul, An American Anarchist: The Life of Voltairine de Cleyre, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1978.
Baxandall, Rosalyn Fraad, (ed.), Words on Fire: The Life and Writing of Elizabeth Gurley Flynn , Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, 1987.
Baxandall, Rosalyn and Gordon, Linda (eds), America’s Working Women: A Documentary History 1600 to the Present, Revised and Updated , W.W. Norton, New York, 1995.
Baxandall, Rosalyn and
Dean Wesley Smith, Kristine Kathryn Rusch
Martin A. Lee, Bruce Shlain