holding several documents.
âIâm handing the witness defense exhibit 4, a police report concerning the fight at the Lookout tavern. What was the date that the fight occurred, Detective Hotchkiss?â
âJune sixth.â
âAnd you knew that because you were heavily involved in investigating the case?â
Hotchkiss didnât answer.
âWell, Detective?â
âI did know the date of the fight.â
âMr. Beatty arrived at the tavern on June sixth around five p.m. and was arrested there and transported to jail, where he spent the night?â
âYes.â
âIâm handing Detective Hotchkiss defense exhibit seven, a copy of the affidavit in support of the search warrant that was issued for Mr. Beattyâs house,â Amanda said. âPlease read it, Detective.â
Amanda waited until Hotchkiss was through.
âIn the affidavit, what dates and at what times does Carol White claim she bought heroin from Mr. Beatty.â
Hotchkiss stared at the affidavit. When he answered, there was a slight tremor in his voice.
âShe said that she bought heroin from Mr. Beatty after dark on the evenings of May ninth, May seventeenth, June sixth, and July fifth.â
âIs it dark in early June at five p.m.?â
âNo.â
âYou knew that Mr. Beatty arrived at the Lookout tavern around five p.m. on June sixth, did you not?â
âYes.â
âAnd he was in the tavern or in jail after five p.m. on the evening of June sixth, wasnât he?â
âYes,â Hotchkiss answered grudgingly.
âWhen you were standing on Mr. Beattyâs front porch just before the police entered his home, Officer Harold Fernandez was standing between you and Detective Nowicki, was he not?â
âYes.â
âOfficer Fernandez testified under oath that you told the detective that there was something wrong with a date in the affidavit. What did you mean by that?â
Hotchkiss cast a quick look at Larry Frederick.
âThe district attorney canât help you, Detective,â Amanda said.
Judge Chang leaned forward and gazed at the witness intently.
âWhen you saw Carol Whiteâs claim that she had purchased heroin from Mr. Beatty after dark on the evening of June sixth, you knew that could not be true, didnât you?â Amanda said.
âI . . . I did have some concerns.â
âWere you sufficiently concerned to tell Detective Nowicki, as Officer Fernandez testified, that there was a problem with a date in the affidavit?â
âI . . .â Hotchkiss looked grim. âYes.â
âAnd this information was known to you after the warrant was issued and before entry was made?â
âYes.â
âNo further questions.â
Judge Chang looked concerned. âAny cross, Mr. Frederick?â
The prosecutor looked upset. âMay I have a brief recess, Your Honor. This line of questioning has come as a surprise.â
âIâd object to any recess,â Amanda said.
âThis is very disturbing, Mr. Frederick,â Judge Chang said.
âI donât see how it has any bearing on the validity of thesearch,â Frederick said, but it was obvious that he was flailing around.
âTo the contrary,â Amanda answered. âThis is a clear case for a shadow challenge.â
Judge Changâs brow furrowed. âIâm not familiar with that term, Miss Jaffe.â
âThatâs probably because an opportunity for this type of challenge to a search rarely presents itself. The term comes from a poem by T. S. Eliot. âBetween the idea and the reality, between the motion and the act, falls the shadow.â
âLetâs assume that the police get a search warrant thatâs completely bulletproof; thereâs clear probable cause stated in the affidavit. Then between obtaining the warrant and executing it the police learn something that undermines probable cause. An easy