James and find a priest. According to the ambassador, she said, âGo and tell him that I have implored you to warn him to consider what can be done to save the King, his brotherâs, soul.â 9 James, recollecting his duty, visited Charles at once and asked him if he should send for a priest, to which the king replied, âFor Godâs sake, brother, do, and lose no time!â 10
Shortly thereafter, up the secret staircase, the same way the prostitutes had crept to visit the king, came a priest, who administered the last rites. Afterward, Charles said of Louise, âI have always loved her, and I die loving her.â 11
Upon hearing the news of Charlesâs death, a panicked Louise found sanctuary in the house of the French ambassador. Knowing she had never been popular, had meddled in politics, and was hated as a Whig, a papist, and a foreign spy, Louise fearedthe new government as well as the mob. She tried to sail for France at once. King James, fearing the wrath of her powerful protector Louis XIV, ensured her safety and guaranteed her a pension of three thousand pounds a year. But he also demanded that she stay in England to pay her creditors and return certain of the crown jewels in her possession.
Smoothing down her ruffled feathers, Louise returned to court squawking for the pensions Charles had awarded herânineteen thousand pounds yearly as his mistress as well as twenty-five thousand a year from the Irish revenue. James allowed her to keep the nineteen thousand but pocketed the twenty-five thousand himself. Six months after Charlesâs death, she sailed for France in an armada stuffed with her possessionsâtwo hundred thousand gold francs, oaken chests of jewels and plate, furniture, coaches, sedan chairs, and works of art.
Used to living extravagantly and gambling wildly, Louise soon parted ways with her riches. Pressed by creditors, she bounced between London and Versailles, clamoring for pensions from both nations for services rendered, and usually obtaining them. But Charlesâs death had forced her from the stage; in one instant she went from leading lady to reluctant spectator. Much to her chagrin, for nearly fifty years she lived as an interesting artifact from a bygone reign, still attractive but indisputably irrelevant. The initial virulent bout of venereal disease she had caught from the king seems never to have returned. She died in 1734 at the age of eighty-five.
Unlike Louise de Kéroualle, Nell Gwynnâs pensions were set up to end upon Charlesâs death. She had no ducal estates or income in perpetuity. As Charles lay dying, he must have wished he had rewarded her better for her seventeen years of faithful service. âLet not poor Nelly starve,â Charles implored his brother James shortly before he expired. 12
Nell suffered financial problems immediately after Charlesâs death. Her creditors, a variety of shopkeepers with whom she had kept large accounts, beat against her door demanding payment. Initially King James turned a deaf ear to her urgent pleasfor assistance. While Nell owned numerous valuable properties, they were entailed to her son with Charles and she was not permitted to sell them.
Finally, Nell mortgaged some of her properties and borrowed against her jewels and plate to obtain cash to pay the creditors. She believed that James would honor his brotherâs deathbed request. She was rightâthree months after Charlesâs death, James sent Nell cash for her most pressing needs and promises of additional help. By the end of the year he had paid numerous merchantsâ bills and given her an additional twenty-three hundred pounds in cash. Most important, in January 1686 James settled on Nell an annual pension of fifteen hundred poundsâa fraction of what she had received from Charles, but enough to live on comfortably as a private person.
In the two years after Charlesâs death, Nell enjoyed her life in London.