socialists): countryside; elections; electoral campaign; leaders; petitioning campaign; republican left; strength gained; uprising
democracies, modern
democrats see radicals
Denmark
Déroin, Jeanne
Deym, Friedrich von
Di Lana, Testa
Doblhoff-Dier, Anton
Dostoevskii, Fedor
Dresden
Durando, Giacomo
Duveau, Georges
Â
Eastern Europe
Ebert, Friedrich
economic growth
economic pressures
education
elections
electoral law
Engels, Friedrich
ethnic conflict: Banat; Magyars; nationalism; social divisions; Transylvania; Voivodina
ethnic minorities
ethnic nationalism
European conflict, avoidance of
European international system
Eyck, Frank
Â
Fascist counter-revolution
Faud Pasha
fear, social
Ferdinand (Emperor of Habsburg Empire)
Ferdinand:
Ferdinand: armed forces; counter-revolution; Sicily; war against Austria
Ferdinand:
Ficquelmont, Count
fighting: Berlin; Messina; Milan; Naples; Paris; Prague; Vienna; women
Fischhof, Adolf
Florence
foreign workers
âforty-five centimesâ tax
France: 1830s revolutions; Alsace; budget crisis; conservatives; constitution; constitutional monarchy; counter-revolution; countryside; elections; electoral law; European conflict, avoidance of; foreign policy; Hungary; industrialisation; Italy; July Monarchy; middle classes; militias; nationalism; peasants; political divisions; population pressure on land; president; provinces; referendum; republicans; revolutionary tradition; Second Republic; Third Republic; unemployment, see also Paris
franchise: Bohemia/Moravia; Britain; France; Germany; Hungary; Jews; Romanians
Frankfurt
Franz Joseph: emperor; Hübner on; and Kübeck; and Nicholas:; Stiles on
Frata
Frederick:
Frederick Augustus:
Frederick William: absolute monarchy; and Bismarck; and Brandenburg; constitution; counter-revolution 290; Denmark; imperial crown rejected; Poland; revolution; Russia; United Diet; and Wrangel
French Revolution of 1789:
Fröbel, Julius
Fuller, Margaret
Füster, Anton
Â
Gagern, Friedrich von
Gagern, Heinrich von
Gaj, Ljudevit
Galicia: Polish nationalism; serfdom; Ukrainians
Galletti, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe: and Charles Albert; death sentence ( in absentia ); exile; Italian unification; memoirs; Rome; South America; Tuscany; volunteers
Garibaldini
Garnier-Pagès, Louis-Antoine
Gavazzi, Alessandro
Geissel
General German Workersâ Fraternity
Genoa
Gerlach, Ernst von
Gerlach, Leopold von
German Confederation
Germans, Habsburg Empire
Germany: armed forces; Austria; boundaries; conservatives; constitutions; Denmark; form of state; government; industrialisation; Jews; labour movement; legacy of 1848:; liberals; minority peoples; nationalism; parliament; peasants; Poland; religion; republicans; revolution; Sonderweg ; unification; workers; working-class, see also Frankfurt
Gioberti, Vincenzo
Girardin, Ãmile
Glasgow
Goito
Golescu, Dimitrie (âthe Blackâ)
Görgey, Arthur: Buda Castle; career; and Kossuth; politics; surrender terms; and Windischgrätz
Gottschalk, Andreas
Graziani, Leone
Greater German ( Grossdeutsch ) solution
Greece
Grossdeutsch (Greater German) solution
Grundrechte (Basic Rights)
Guerrazzi, Francesco
Guizot, François
Â
Habsburg dynasty
Habsburg Empire; Austria-Hungary 401; concessions; counter-revolution; German unification; government; Hungary; industrialisation; Jews; Kossuth on; Metternich; national minorities; nationalism; peasantry; Radetzky; revolution; Schwarzenberg, see also Austria; Hungary; Lombardy; Venetia; Vienna
harvest failures
Havel, Václav
HavlÃcek, Karel
Haxthausen, A. von
Haynau, Ludwig
Hecker, Friedrich
Heidelberg Assembly
Held, Friedrich
Herwegh, Emma
Herwegh, Georg
Herzen, Alexander: disillusionment; dream; and Mazzini; Paris; on Pius:; Prussia; Rome; Russia; social order
Holstein
Hrabovszky, János
Huber, Aloysius
Hübner, Alexander von
Hübner, Joseph von: Milan; Radetzky;