bar in two, so deep draft merchantmen anâ warships use the south pass. With our two-and-a-half-fathom draft, weâd most like be safe up there, but anythinâ biggerân a fifth-rateâd spend a week gettinâ off.â
âItâs big once youâre in, though,â Avery observed, looking at the chart past the entrance they were discussing.
âLike the gunner told the whore,â Alan whispered.
âLetâs keep our little minds on seamanship, awright Mister Lewrie?â
âAye, Mister Monk, sir,â Alan replied with an attempt at a saintly expression.
âNow look ya here,â Monk went on, tapping the chart with a stub of wood splinter for a pointer. âOnce yer in, thereâs Lynnhaven Bay. Un from Cape Henry ta Old Point Comfort, due west, mind ye, ya got deep water anâ good holdinâ ground. Butâand mind ya this even betterâfrom âbout a mile north oâ Point Comfort anâ from there up ta these islands at the mouth oâ the York River, ya got shoal water at low tide, and this shoal, they think, sticks out damn near thirty miles east, pointinâ right at the heart oâ the entrance. So ya can never stand too far in at low tide or on a early makinâ tide without ya choose Lynnhaven Bay er bear off west-norâ-west for the York, er up norâ-west into the bay, itself.â
âSo the best places to base a fleet or squadron would be either in Lynnhaven Bay or in the mouth of the York, sir,â Avery said.
âRight you are, Mister Avery, right you are.â
âWhich is why Cornwallis and his army have marched north from Wilmington in the Carolinas, to set up a naval base to control the Chesapeake,â Alan said, marveling.
âUn right you are, too, Mister Lewrie.â Monk beamed, proud of his students. âEither way ya enter, ya got ta choose Lynnhaven Bay, York River, er further up, but if ya take that route, ya gotta be aware oâ this here shoal cominâ outa the north shore oâ the Gloucester Peninsula north oâ the York, so that cuts yer choices down even more. Iâd never stand in further than ten miles past Cape Henry afore choosinâ, and God help ya you ever do otherwise yerselves if yer ever in command oâ a Kingâs ship, Lord spare us.â
âAnd there are no markers or aids to navigation?â Forrester asked.
âNary a one, sir,â Monk replied. âMosta the shippinâ roundabouts is shallow draft coasters anâ barges ta serve all these tobacco wharfs on the plantations, er carryinâ trade ta Williamsburg further up the James, so up ta now, there wasnât no need fer âem. But, up the James er up the York, er way up the Bay, itâs the worldâs best anchorage ta my thinkinâ for a fleet.â
âThen why havenât we set one up here before, sir?â Carey asked.
âThereâs not much ta the Continental Navy, in spite oâ that fight we had in the Virgins last month. Biggest threat was de Barras up in Newport, anâ the North American Squadron covers them. Most oâ the fightinâ was around New York or down in the Carolinas. But now this bugger de Grasse is on his way here, weâll control the place.â
âAnd with ships here in the Chesapeake, weâd be free to range from way up here on the Patowmac and Baltimore down to Norfolk and the entrance,â Alan said, smiling. He could see what Clinton and Cornwallis had in mind. âWeâd cut the communications from Washington and Rochambeau to his southern forces.â
âA nacky plan, ainât it?â Monk said, as though he had thought of it himself. âSo ya all look sharp as we work our way inta the bay, and yâll see the Middle Ground, all swirly like a maelstrom sometimes. Two leadsmen in the foremast chains by four bells oâ the forenoon, now weâre in soundinâs. And weâll