today, to all the Northern vice-regentsand to Miss Cunningham to have them respond to these falsehoods.
But what hurts even more in the article is that it claims
that we employ slave labor here at Mount Vernon
.
It says our Nigras are not paid. That they are not free.
Upton advises we donât respond to any of it. Isnât that just like a man? My brothers would say the same thing. But I cannot abide such lies, when we are all working so hard to put this place to rights.
âWe must free the Nigras,â I told him.
He sighed. He scratched his head. He rubbed the bridge of his nose. âDo you know how to do this?â he asked.
I was dumbfounded. The how of it had never occurred to me.
I didnât know how. And it came to me, for all my familyâs abolitionist talk up North, that I never have known how. I thought for a moment.
âI would think something like this should be done by President Lincoln,â he said.
âWell, he isnât here,â I said sharply. âAnd he isnât likely to come.â
Upton looked abashed. âAre there some kind of magic words that one says?â he asked. âSome ceremony?â
And then I came to my senses.
âI suppose it is sufficient to gather them together and tell them all that they are now free and may go and do as theyplease. Those words are magic in themselves. Arenât those the words so many Nigras in the South are praying to hear?â
âAnd suppose they do just that? Go and do as they please? What will we do without them?â
âHire others! What is it about you Southerners that you think you canât do without your Nigras?â
He took the scolding in good cheer. âWho will make my mint julep if Jane goes?â
âStop joking. We must do it. This very day.â
And then he had a thought. âI think it involves free papers. I think that Iâll have to write it out and file it at the courthouse. Now that I think of it, my father did that once for one of his slaves when I was a child.â
âAll right,â I said. âThen, you must do it.â
So this very day we gathered them on the piazza, and Upton told them that they were free. They could leave us if they wished. They no longer had to stay in our employ. In his hands he had papers he had written out for each of them. He told them always to keep a copy and that another would be filed at the Fairfax County Courthouse for them as soon as possible.
Jane shook her head as if we were pure mad. Emily nudged Priscilla. âYou do this?â I heard her whisper savagely. âYou do this jusâ to get me to leave?â
Priscilla scowled back.
Dandridge shuffled his feet. âYou want me to leave, boss?â he asked Upton.
âOf course not,â Upton said.
âThen, why you do this for?â
âI have to do it. The newspapers are saying youâre in slavery. It doesnât look good for Miss Tracy.â
âWe ainât in no slavery,â Priscilla mumbled. âIfân I was, anâ wanted to be free, doan you think I cudda walked off any time I went travelinâ with Miss Sarah?â
We all stood looking at one another, alternately embarrassed and proud. They of their loyalty, and we that we were setting them free.
âWell, at any rate,â Upton said, âif anybody asks you, youâre free. Now that your papers are in good order.â
They walked away mumbling and questioning the sanity of white people.
âWe knows we free,â I heard Dandridge say to the others.
âThey gots to make it look good for themselves,â Priscilla answered.
âI cudda run a hunnert times,â Emily said. âIf I felt like it.â
In the evening, when all the chores are done, I often take tea on the piazza. I have managed to convince Upton to sit with me. It is still in disrepair, but at least the falling-down pillars are fixed.
I am told that General Washington and
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