257–258.
5. Queen Marie, The Story of My Life , vol. 3, pp. 151–152.
6. Dehn, The Real Tsaritsa , pp. 190–191.
7. Paley, Memories of Russia , p. 87.
8. Erickson, Alexandra , p. 306.
9. Ibid., p. 310.
10. Buxhoeveden, Alexandra Feodorovna , p. 282.
11. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution , p. 327.
12. Carter, George, Nicholas and Wilhelm , p. 410.
13. Gilliard, Thirteen Years , p. 257.
14. Carter, George, Nicholas and Wilhelm , p. 410.
15. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra , p. 495.
16. Arthur Bigge, Baron Stamfordham, to Arthur Balfour, April 6, 1917, LG/F/3/2/19, Parliamentary Archives.
17. Rappaport, Last Days of the Romanovs , p. 151.
18. Edwards, Matriarch , p. 264.
19. Massie, Nicholas and Alexandra , p. 496.
20. Alexandra Feodorovna Romanova to Alexander Syroboiarsky, May 29, 1917, in Fall of the Romanovs , Steinberg and Khrustalëv, pp. 150–152.
21. Tyler-Whittle, The Last Kaiser , p. 285.
22. Carter, George, Nicholas and Wilhelm , p. 403.
23. Edwards, Matriarch , p. 266.
24. Hibbert, Queen Victoria , p. 382.
25. Nicolson, King George V , p. 308.
26. Edwards, Matriarch , p. 270.
27. Dennison, The Last Princess , p. 277.
28. Legge, King George and the Royal Family , vol. 1, p. 287.
29. Prince Louis of Battenberg to Princess Louise of Battenberg, June 6, 1917, in The Last Princess , Dennison, p. 277.
30. Royal Proclamation of King George V, July 17, 1917, in King George and the Royal Family , Legge, vol. 1, pp. 294–295.
31. Dennison, The Last Princess , p. 277.
32. Legge, King George and the Royal Family , vol. 1, p. 297.
33. Duff, Queen Mary , p. 134.
34. Queen Mary to King George V, March 27, 1918, in Matriarch , Edwards, p. 271.
20: Into the Abyss
1. Report from the Associated Press, May 25, 1917 (published June 30, 1917).
2. Kurth, Tsar , p. 164.
3. Ibid., p. 166.
4. Gelardi, From Splendor to Revolution , p. 338.
5. Coryne Hall and John Van der Kiste, Once a Grand Duchess: Xenia, Sister of Nicholas II (Phoenix Mill: Sutton Publishing, 2002), p. 121.
6. Empress Marie Feodorovna to Nicholas Romanov, December 21, 1917, in From Splendor to Revolution , Gelardi, p. 340.
7. Erickson, Alexandra , p. 319.
8. Viroubova, Memories , p. 298.
9. Erickson, Alexandra , p. 324.
10. Botkin, Real Romanovs , p. 165.
11. Rappaport, Last Days of the Romanovs , p. 83.
12. Gelardi, Born to Rule , p. 268.
13. Ibid.
14. Brook-Shepherd, The Last Habsburg , p. 121.
15. Ibid., p. 125.
16. Snyder, The Red Prince , p. 99.
17. Beech and McIntosh, Empress Zita , p. 36.
18. Thomas, “Empress Zita,” The Catholic Counter-Reformation , p. 3.
19. New York Times , January 15, 1918.
20. Ashburton Guardian , July 11, 1918.
21. Healy, Fall of the Habsburg Empire , p. 296.
22. Diary entry of Empress Zita, April 2, 1918, Habsburg Family Archives, Cassette No. 22, File 128, in The Last Empress , Brook-Shepherd, p. 93.
23. Bogle, A Heart for Europe , p. 91.
24. Diary entry of Empress Zita, April 2, 1918, Habsburg Family Archives, Cassette No. 22, File 128, in The Last Empress , Brook-Shepherd, p. 93.
25. Brook-Shepherd, The Last Habsburg , p. 144.
26. John Toland, No Man’s Land: 1918, The Last Year of the Great War (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980), p. 167.
27. Brook-Shepherd, The Last Empress , p. 96.
28. Sir Horace Rumbold to Arthur Balfour, May 9, 1918, in A Heart for Europe , Bogle, pp. 97–98.
29. Brook-Shepherd, The Last Habsburg , p. 147.
30. Taylor, Fall of the Dynasties , p. 358.
31. Bogle, A Heart for Europe , p. 95.
32. Cecil, Wilhelm II , p. 275.
33. Diary entry of Empress Zita, April 13, 1918, Habsburg Family Archives, Cassette No. 22, File 128, in The Last Empress , Brook-Shepherd, p. 101.
34. Ibid.
35. Thomas, “Empress Zita,” The Catholic Counter-Reformation , p. 4.
36. Diary entry of Empress Zita, April 14, 1918, in The Last Empress , Brook-Shepherd, pp. 102–103.
21: The House of Special Purpose
1. Snyder, The Red Prince , p. 102.
2. Cecil, Wilhelm
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