âfelt suddenly and uneasily aware of the barrenness, the hollowness, of Western middle-class lifeâ. But it is interesting that his Zionism didnât blind him to the aspirations of the Palestinian Arabs, and the prescient thesis of his book, with its equally prescient title, No Ease in Zion , was to advocate a combined JewishâArab state.
In his later years, he followed Israelâs progress closely, still arguing for more pro-Arab policies, increasingly saddened by how those utopian dreams had turned out, but it is only now that I realise how close he and my grandmother came to throwing in their lot with Zionism and staying in Palestine. How differently Hannahâs life would have turned out, though I wouldnât be here to write about it. But as it was, more powerful than my grandfatherâs attraction to Palestine was his desire to be a writer. When the news broke that Hitler had annexed Austria in March 1938, the âaction for a writerâ, he decided, was in Europe, and he flew back to London, my grandmother and Hannah following more slowly by sea.
IN LONDON , my grandparents rented a little house in the Vale of Health, on the edge of Hampstead Heath. Hannah, now nearly two, âbriefly produced a sleep disturbance and crying fitsâ. Removed from her home and her nanny, this was hardly surprising, but my grandmotherâs work in Tel Aviv had turned her into a confirmed Freudian, and hearing that the Freuds themselves were living only a short walk away, she wrote to Anna Freud for help.
Anna Freud âwrote back with exquisite politeness that she could not yet take casesâ, but suggested another refugee psychoanalyst, Marianne Kris, who agreed to see Hannah. My grandfather recalled with a mixture of amusement and fascination how âthe eminent Dr Kris at once gained Hannahâs attention, gave her a Daddy doll, a Mummy doll, a Hannah doll and a nanny doll, and asked her to play a gameâ. Separation anxiety was duly diagnosed, and after being prescribed some extra cosseting, Hannah was soon running about with her âusual zestâ.
My grandmother enrolled her at a nursery school in Highgate, and in the mornings, waiting for the school bus to pick her up, her excitement âwas so great she could not contain herself, hopping madly from leg to legâ. She soon acquired the âprecise, high pitched enunciation of English upper-middle class childrenâ.
This new life was not to last long, though. To my surprise, I learn that in the summer of 1939, whether with the intention of escaping the looming war or of taking Hannah to see her parents before war made this impossible, my grandmother and Hannah sailed for South Africa. Equally surprising, my grandfather set off on travels around Europe, taking in, among other places, Berlin, where he wandered âamong the âNo Jews Desiredâ notices like a spookâ. He had spent his early years in Strasbourg and Zurich, but he was born in Cologne, and he wrote how grateful he was for his British passport.
Whatever her intentions in travelling to South Africa, my grandmother must have decided to outrun the war back to Europe, for by the winter of 1939 the family was together again in a guest house on the Ridge in Hastings. Perhaps they had chosen that spot so my grandfather could gaze across the sea to France, âthe waters silvery in the moonlight along the blacked coastâ. In September 1939, he had âstood for a day in a senseless queue of volunteers outside the War Officeâ; but in his efforts to sign up, his German birth counted against him, and instead he began writing a book about racial equality, influenced by what he had seen both in Germany and South Africa, to which he had taken a dislike from the moment his ship âarrived in Cape Town and I saw the black African porters in their cast-offs standing on the dock below like accusing dark shadowsâ.
In the mornings, he or my