it shouldnât. Through his approval, Ettinger decided that CSC would freeze the first human being.
The next morning I sat on the sofa in Prehodaâs parlor, thinking about questions and strategies for the meeting. Dr. Dante Brunol had arrived; he was a biophysicist working on a perfusion procedureâa step-by-step guide for preserving a human being. I felt his presence lent much-needed medical credibility as well as another friendly opinion on human freezing.
Soon after Brunol, Norman Bedford rang the doorbell. He was about thirty, with a beard and close-cropped dark hair, but the intensity on his face was almost scary. Since his father was dying and he was exploring quite an exotic option, I was sure that exacerbated his high-strung personality. I began by asking Norman about his expectations.
Flush-faced and frenetic, Norman fired out questions: âMy father wants to be frozen and thatâs it. Can we do it? What needs to be done?â He wagged his finger in my face. âMy father is near death, and I donât have time to deal with anyone whoâs going to drag their feet.â
I tried to ease Normanâs fears; the manâs hands just would not stop twitching. âYouâre talking to the right people. Your father will be the first case, but CSC has invested a lot of research into cryonics; weâre prepared to do it right.â
He seemed to relax a little. He said his father had read Professor Ettingerâs book, discussed longevity in his classes, and determined to be frozen when he died.
I decided to plunge further: âWe need your fatherâs written authorization before we can do anything.â
âThat wonât be a problem, considering it was his idea anyway.â
Then there was the necessary funding to provide for all the supplies. I launched into a long list of chemicals and equipment necessary to complete the procedure, along with a temporary dry-ice storage container for the patient and, finally, a second container for the patient, to be filled with liquid nitrogen for the duration of the suspension. There was also the problem of where the liquid nitrogen container would be stored.
Norman had been writing all this down, his hand flying across his notebook. He leaned in to speak, his nose about four inches from mine. âCan the society provide all those requirements? If you canât, then Iâll find someone whoâll get what you canât.â
âI believe we can,â I replied, using my soothing fatherly voice. âBut weâll need a cooperating doctor at the moment of death.â
âJust give me whatever papers you need and my dad will sign them,â Norman responded. âAs for money, my father has three hundred thousand dollars in a foundation for cryobiological research, and I am director of that foundation. Will that be enough to cover the expenses of my fatherâs freezing?â
Robertâs eyes widened, and a slight smile appeared; that much money definitely got his attention. I requested that Norman allow a private moment among my colleagues.
We excused ourselves into the kitchen, and I asked Dr. Brunol, âWhat do you think?â
He almost jumped into my arms while replying âYes.â I smiled and then looked at Robert, suggesting that he could act as an advisor. I could see he was anxious to perform the suspension. I reminded him that weâd lose our scientific advisory council.
âWell,â Robert shrugged, thinking about the ramifications, âperhaps for just a little while.â
I could not believe our luck. Not only had we secured Robertâs support, but he had agreed to help organize the actual freezing. I was giddy; here was the action I so craved, and I felt absolutely confident that I could engineer this procedure.
I spent the next several days constructing the dry-ice box, coordinating peopleâs schedules, and purchasing syringes and the chemicals with the proper