by B. Perrin (1917), Vol. V, Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., and Heinemann, London
Strabo, The Geography . Translated by H. L. Jones (1917–32), Vols 1–8 (Books 1–17), Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., and Heinemann, London
Suetonius, Julius Caesar, Afterwards deified and Augustus, Afterwards deified , part of The Twelve Caesars . Translated by Robert Graves, revised with an introduction by Michael Grant (1979), Penguin Books, Harmondsworth
Virgil, The Aeneid . Translated by D. West (1990), Penguin Books, Harmondsworth
Further Reading
Arnold, D. (1999), Temples of the Last Pharaohs , Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York
Ashton, S.-A. (2003), The Last Queens of Egypt , Pearson Education, Harlow
Bingen, J. (2007), Hellenistic Egypt: Monarchy, Society, Economy, Culture , edited by R. S. Bagnall, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh
Bowman, A. K. (1990), Egypt After the Pharaohs , Oxford University Press, Oxford
Burstein, S. M. (2004), The Reign of Cleopatra , Greenwood Press, Westport, Conn.
Cabfora, L. (1987), The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World , University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles
Chauveau, M. (2000), Egypt in the Age of Cleopatra: History and Society Under the Ptolemies , translated by D. Lorton, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London
— (2002), Cleopatra: Beyond the Myth , translated by D. Lorton, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London
Corbelli, J. A. (2006), The Art of Death in Graeco-Roman Egypt , Shire Publications, Princes Risborough
El-Daly, O. (2005), Egyptology: The Missing Millennium – Ancient Egypt in Medieval Arabic Writings , UCL Press, London
Empereur, J.-Y. (1998), Alexandria Rediscovered , translated by M. Maehler, British Museum Press, London
Fantham, E. et al. (1994), Women in the Classical World , Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford
Flamarion, E. (1997), Cleopatra: From History to Legend , Thames and Hudson, London
Fraser, P. M. (1972), Ptolemaic Alexandria , Oxford University Press, Oxford
Garland, R. (2003), Julius Caesar , Bristol Phoenix Press, Bristol
Goddio, F. et al. (1998), Alexandria: The Submerged Royal Quarters , Periplus Ltd, London
Grant, M. (1972), Cleopatra: A Biography , Barnes and Noble Books, New York
— (1982), From Alexander to Cleopatra: The Hellenistic World , Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London
Hamer, M. (1993), Signs of Cleopatra , Routledge, London and New York
Höbl, G. (2001), A History of the Ptolemaic Empire . Translated by T. Saavedra, Routledge, London and New York
Hughes-Hallett, L. (1990), Cleopatra: Histories, Dreams and Distortions , Bloomsbury Publishing Ltd, London
Jacob, C. and de Polignac, F. (2000), Alexandria Third Century BC: The Knowledge of the World in a Single City . Translated by Colin Clement, Harpocrates, Alexandria
Jones, P. J. (1971), Cleopatra: A Sourcebook , University of Oklahoma Press, Norman
Lane Fox, R. (2004 updated edition), Alexander the Great , Penguin Books, London
Lefkowitz, M. and Rogers, G. M., eds (1996), Black Athena Revisited , North Carolina University Press, Chapel Hill
Matyszak, P. (2003), Chronicle of the Roman Republic , Thames and Hudson, London
Mysliewic, K. (2000), The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium BC . Translated by D. Lorton, Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London
Pomeroy, S. B. (1975, revised edition 1995), Goddesses, Whores, Wives and Slaves , Schocken Books, New York
Pomeroy, S. B., Burnstein, S. M., Donlan, W. and Tolbert Roberts, J. (1999), Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History , Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford
Ray, J. (2002), Reflections of Osiris , Profile Books, London
Rice, E. E. (1999), Cleopatra , Sutton Publishing, Stroud
Rowlandson, J., ed. (1998), Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt: A Sourcebook , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Samson, J. (1990, second edition), Nefertiti and Cleopatra: Queen-Monarchs of Ancient