"Doctor Franklin,"
Monticello
16 (Winter 2005), 1.
78 . Adams,
Jefferson,
166.
79 . Stahr,
Jay,
218.
80 . Richard O'Bryen to Jefferson, August 24, 1785, in Giunta,
Documents,
229.
81 . Adams,
Jefferson,
202–3.
82 . Jensen,
New Nation,
169.
83 . Samuel Shaw to Jay, May 19, 1785, in Giunta,
Documents,
242.
84 . Jensen,
New Nation,
114.
85 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
227.
86 . Peter S. Onuf,
Statehood and Union: A History of the Northwest Ordinance
(Bloomington, Ind., 1987), 44–66. The Monroe quote is from p. 49. Also Morris,
Forging of the Union,
229.
87 . Merrell, "Declarations," 201; Graymont,
Iroquois,
278–79.
89 . Michael D. Green,
The Creeks
(New York, 1990), 41–44.
93 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
209.
94 . Jensen,
New Nation,
171.
95 . Francisco Rendon to Don Jose de Galvez, February 12, 1785, in Giunta,
Documents
, 197.
97 . Jensen,
New Nation,
172.
98 . Stahr,
Jay
, 215.
99 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
241.
100 . Jensen,
New Nation,
173.
101 . Stahr,
Jay,
216.
102 . Otto to comte de Montmorin, March 5, 1787, in Giunta,
Documents,
210–11.
103 . Jensen,
New Nation,
173.
104 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
243.
105 . Rakove,
Beginnings,
350.
107 . Frederick W. Marks III, "Power, Pride, and the Purse: Diplomatic Origins of the Constitution,"
Diplomatic History
11 (Fall 1987), 311–12.
109 . Rakove,
Beginnings,
350.
110 . Jonathan R. Dull, "Two Republics in a Hostile World: The United States and the Netherlands in the 1780s," in Greene,
Revolution,
158.
111 . Daniel G. Lang,
Foreign Policy in the Early Republic: The Law of Nations and the Balance of Power
(Baton Rouge, La., 1985), 81.
112 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
257.
114 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
266.
115 . Lawrence S. Kaplan, "Jefferson and the Constitution: The View from Paris, 1786–89,"
Diplomatic History
11 (Fall 1987), 323.
117 . Kaplan, "Jefferson," 322; Morris,
Forging of the Union,
269.
119 . Jacques J. Gorlin, "Foreign Trade and the Constitution," in Robert A. Goldwin and Robert A. Licht, eds.,
Foreign Policy and the Constitution
(Washington, 1990), 57.
120 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
284–85.
121 . Jack N. Rakove, "Making Foreign Policy: The View from 1787," in Goldwin and Licht,
Constitution,
6.
124 . Norman A. Graebner, "Isolationism and Antifederalism: The Ratification Debates,"
Diplomatic History
11 (Fall 1987), 337.
131 . Morris,
Forging of the Union,
317.
1 . Quoted in Burton Ira Kaufman,
Washington's Farewell Address: The View from the 20th Century
(Chicago, 1969), 183.
3 . Lawrence S. Kaplan, "Thomas Jefferson: The Idealist as Realist," in Frank Merli and Theodore A. Wilson, eds.,
Makers of American Diplomacy from Benjamin Franklin to Alfred Thayer Mahan
(New York, 1974), 56.
4 . Quoted in James A. Field Jr.,
America and the Mediterranean World, 1776–1882
(Princeton, N.J., 1969), 40.
5 . David S. Patterson, "The Department of State: The Formative Years, 1775–1800,"
Prologue
21 (Winter 1989), 323–24.
6 . Albert K. Weinberg,
Manifest Destiny: A Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History
(Chicago, 1963), 72–81.
7 . Quoted in Francis Paul Prucha,
American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly
(Berkeley, Calif., 1991), 1.
8 . Robert Berkhofer Jr.,
The White Man's Indian: American Images of the Indian from Columbus to the Present
(New York, 1978), 142–44; Reginald Horsman,
Race and Manifest Destiny
(Cambridge, Mass., 1981), 104–6.
9 . Michael D. Green,
The Creeks
(New York, 1990), 43–46; Prucha,
Indian Treaties,
79–84.
11 . Green,
Creeks,
46; Lawrence S. Kaplan,
Thomas Jefferson: Westward the Course of Empire
(Wilmington, Del., 1999), 82.
12 . Richard H. Kohn,
Eagle and Sword: The Beginnings of the Military Establishment in America
(New York, 1975), 112; Horsman,
Race and Manifest Destiny,
111–14.
13 . Allan R. Millett and Peter Maslowski,
For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States of America
(New York,