Free Outlaw Marriages by Rodger Streitmatter

Times
, April 16, 1990, A1, D11; Burt A. Folkart, “Greta Garbo, Alluring but Aloof Film Star, Dies at 84,”
Los Angeles Times
, April 16, 1990, A1, A24, A25; Jack Larson, “Garbo: Outtakes of a Life,”
Washington Post
, April 22, 1990, B2; Tom Shales, “The Glory That Was Garbo,”
Washington Post
, April 16, 1990, B1.
CHAPTER 10: AARON COPLAND & VICTOR KRAFT, 1932–1976
    1 . David Patrick Stearns, “Appreciation; Copland Captured Sounds of a Nation,”
USA Today
, December 3, 1990, D1.
    2 . On Copland’s early years, see Howard Pollack,
Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man
(New York: Henry Holt, 1999), 15–29; John Rockwell, “Copland, the Dean of U.S. Music, Dies at 90,”
New York Times
, December 3, 1990, A1; Marc E. Vargo,
Noble Lives: Biographical Portraits of Three Remarkable Gay Men—Glenway Wescott, Aaron Copland, Dag Hammarskjold
(New York: Harrington Park Press, 2005), 46–49. Copland’s parents were Harris Morris Copland and Sarah Mittenthal Copland.
    3 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 30–56; Rockwell, “Copland,” A1; Vargo,
Noble Lives
, 48–51.
    4 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 50, 52–53.
    5 . On Kraft’s early years, see Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 239; Carol J. Oja and Judith Tick,
Aaron Copland and His World
(Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005), 152–54. Kraft’s parents were Samuel Etler and Bella Etler.
    6 . “Music Week Medals Won by Many Youths,”
New York Times
, April 29, 1925, 24; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 239.
    7 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 239.
    8 . Ibid., 121; Aaron Copland and Vivian Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
(Boston: Faber and Faber, 1984), 106; Rockwell, “Copland,” A1.
    9 . Lawrence Gilman, “Music,”
New York Herald Tribune
, January 12, 1925; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 156.
    10 . “Concerts,”
New York Times
, March 4, 1932, 16; Virgil Thomson, “Aaron Copland,”
Modern Music
9, no. 2 (1932): 67.
    11 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 235.
    12 . Ibid., 3; David Denby, “The Gift to Be Simple,”
New Yorker
, December 13, 1999, 102.
    13 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 179–80.
    14 . Ibid., 182–185; Vargo,
Noble Lives
, 56.
    15 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 213; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 217.
    16 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 213; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 217.
    17 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 239.
    18 . Ibid., 239–40.
    19 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 213.
    20 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 239; Vargo,
Noble Lives
, 56–57.
    21 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 239–40.
    22 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 216.
    23 . Ibid.
    24 . Ibid., 213–16; Oja and Tick,
Aaron Copland
, 152–54; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 224, 277–78.
    25 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 245; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
,299.
    26 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 246, 268; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 240, 303.
    27 . “Bravos Hail Peerce at Bowl,”
Los Angeles Times
, August 18, 1939, A11; Compton Pakenham, “Recent Phonograph Recordings,”
New York Times
, April 23, 1939, 132; Jay Walz, “Vienna Boys Sing Album of Easter Music,”
Washington Post
, April 2, 1939, 77.
    28 .
Time
, June 5, 1939.
    29 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 343.
    30 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 252; Vargo,
Noble Lives
, 57.
    31 . Copland and Perlis,
Copland: 1900 Through 1942
, 229.
    32 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 102; Vargo,
Noble Lives
, 57.
    33 . Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 359–60.
    34 . Denby, “Gift to Be Simple,” 102; Hans Kindler, “Handel Suite Symphony’s Forte Today,”
Washington Post
, January 21, 1945, S5; Pollack,
Aaron Copland
, 360; “Stokowski Offers Christmas Music,”
New York Times
, December 19, 1944, 26.
    35 . For the quote, see Michael Tilson Thomas, music director of the San Francisco