Reinhardt,
Die Wende vor Moskau
, 117â18.
13 . On the problems of horse-drawn transport, see DiNardo,
Mechanized Juggernaut?
40â50.
14 . Förster, âThe Dynamics of Volksgemeinschaft,â 201; Leach,
German Strategy against Russia
, 234â35. On Soviet military dispositions, see Gorodetsky,
Grand Delusion
, 115â30, 227â45; Mawdsley,
Thunder in the East
, 37â41; and Rotundo, âStalin and the Outbreak of War in 1941,â 286.
15 .
TBJG
, 23 June 1941.
16 . Glantz,
Barbarossa
, 35; Leach,
German Strategy against Russia
, 192â93; Kershaw,
War without Garlands
, 37, 51â52, 55.
17 . Glantz,
Barbarossa
, 37â39; Mawdsley,
Thunder in the East
, 55â59; Overy,
Russiaâs War
, 73â79. Stalin supposedly commented to Timoshenko and Zhukov, âLenin founded our state and weâve fucked it up,â then drove to his dacha at Kuntsevo, where he remained incommunicado until 30 June, when members of the Politburo went to demand he again actively lead the state. Stalin quoted in Radzinskii,
Stalin
, 451â52.
18 . Klink, âThe Conduct of Operations,â 525â26; Megargee,
War of Annihilation
, 46â47; Glantz,
Barbarossa
, 37.
19 . Klink, âThe Conduct of Operations,â 527â32; Megargee,
War of Annihilation
, 47; Guderian,
Panzer Leader
, 158â66; Bock,
War Diary
, 23, 25â26 June 1941, 225â28.
20 . Halder,
War Diary
, 22â29 June 1941, 410â32; Leach,
German Strategy against Russia
, 194â95; Bock,
War Diary
, 25 June 1941, 227.
21 . Halder,
War Diary
, 22â29 June 1941, 410â32; Bock,
War Diary
, 22â29 June, 2 July 1941, 224â33, 235â36; Kershaw,
War without Garlands
, 76â77, 94;
TBJG
, 28â30 June 1941; Klink, âThe Conduct of Operations,â 531â32, 536. Soviet figures put the losses at 340,000 men, or half the strength of the Western Front at the outset of the invasion, 4,800 tanks, and 9,400 guns and mortars, figures higher even than the Germans estimated. Mawdsley,
Thunder in the East
, 60.
22 . Klink, âThe Conduct of Operations,â 537â41; Megargee,
War of Annihilation
, 45â46; Glantz,
Barbarossa
, 42â46.
23 . Klink, âThe Conduct of Operations,â 546â69; Megargee,
War of Annihilation
, 47â49; Glantz,
Barbarossa
, 46â53.
24 . Glantz,
Barbarossa
, 55; Stolfi, âBarbarossa Revisited,â 35â36, and
Hitlerâs Panzers East
.
25 . Halder,
War Diary
, 3 July 1941, 446â47; Ueberschär, âDas Scheitern des Unternehmens âBarbarossa,â â 146â47.
26 . Kroener, âOrganisation und Mobilisierung des deutschen Machtbereichs,â 567â69; âSonderakte,â in Schramm, ed.,
Kriegstagebuch
, 4 July 1941, 1, pt. 2:1020; âVortragsnotiz über die Besetzung und Sicherung des russischen Raumes und über den Umbau des Heeres nach Abschluà Barbarossa,â in ibid., 15 July 1941, 1022â25; âBesprechung Chef OKW mit den Wehrmachtteilen am 16. 8. 41 über Die Auswirkung der Richtlinien des Führers vom 14. 7. 41 sowie die Durchführbarkeit der sich daraus ergebenden neuen Schwerpunkt-Programme,â in ibid., 16 August 1941, 1047â54; Ueberschär, âDas Scheitern des Unternehmens âBarbarossa,â â 149â50; Leach,
German Strategy against Russia
, 219; Reinhardt,
Moscowâthe Turning Point
, 26â31, 40â43.
27 . Ueberschär, âDas Scheitern des Unternehmens âBarbarossa,â â 147; Halder,
War Diary
, 8 July 1941, 458;
TBJG
, 9 July 1941; Kershaw,
Hitler: Nemesis
, 400â404; Jochmann, ed.,
Monologe im Führerhauptquartier
, 5â6, 11â12, 27 July, 1â2, 8â11, 19â20 August, 17â19, 22â26 September 1941, 38â71; Jürgen Förster, âSecuring âLiving Space,â â 1235.
28 . Kershaw,
Hitler: Nemesis
, 403â4; Jochmann,
Monologe im