can be helpful. Tell your child a
story in advance that details exactly what she should expect—
where you are going and what you will be doing. This is a great
activity to do in the car or bus on the way to your destination.
If you fi nd your child becoming agitated, try to move off to a
quiet place for a few minutes, like a bathroom, or go for a walk
outside. A quiet hug or cuddle can often calm a child down. Allow
your child to relax and regroup before reentering the activity.
Remember to watch for signs of tiredness, hunger, or frustration,
too.
The Problem: Fear
There are times when children are scared of something but can’t
communicate their fear. Other times a child may feel his fear is
inappropriate, so he shouldn’t admit to it. Instead of letting you
know he is afraid, a child might whine, dawdle, or fi ght you, giv-
ing you the impression he is just being diffi cult. Typical situations
for this type of fear are bedtime, separation from parents, visits to
unfamiliar places, or meeting new people.
Fear can also be present when a child is adjusting to major
changes in the family, such as the birth or adoption of a sibling,
the parents’ divorce or marriage, or a move to a new home. At these
times parents may be somewhat emotionally unavailable due to
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No-Cry Discipline Parenting Skills and Tools
their own busyness or adjustment, leaving a child to struggle with
unidentifi ed feelings on his own.
Solutions
Examine your child’s actions and environment to determine if fear
may be the cause of the behavior. If you think this might be the
case, you can begin by casually asking leading questions to fi nd out
if you’ve correctly identifi ed a problem. Avoid questions that invite
a yes or no answer; instead ask open-ended questions that invite
more discussion. If your child doesn’t respond to direct questions,
you can use puppets, stuffed animals, or other toys to play-act the
situation together. Then pay close attention to what your child’s
character does or says.
Once you’ve identifi ed your child’s fear, see if you can fi nd ways
to help him overcome it. This may involve talking or an action—
such as installing a night-light and buying a fl ashlight to overcome
a fear of the dark. Or, it might mean approaching a new situation
a bit more slowly and cautiously, such as visiting a new home and
neighborhood a few times in advance of your family’s move. You
can also read books together that show how other children master
similar situations.
The Problem: Feeling Powerless
Children have little say or control over their lives. Parents and
others tell them what to do and when to do it. While this is often
accepted as the way things are, there are times when a child feels
very strongly about something but is directed to do the opposite.
A typical example is when a child is having a grand time playing
at a playground or with a friend and is told that it’s time to stop
and go home. Other times, we impose an unpleasant task on a
First, Solve the Real Problem
65
child who doesn’t understand why we are so adamant that it must
be done—brushing teeth, bathing, sharing toys, and eating green
vegetables, for instance.
Solutions
There are several approaches that can help to alleviate the feeling
of powerlessness that often causes a child to erupt with unpleasant
behavior. The fi rst is to simply acknowledge a child’s feelings. “I
know you are having fun and don’t want to go.” You can follow this
up with the facts. “But the bus leaves soon.” Sometimes children feel
better just knowing that someone truly understands how they feel.
It can also help to give a child a clear warning of what’s to
come, so that he is prepared and not caught off guard. “We have
to leave in ten minutes.” Or give a younger child a gauge that he
can understand. “We have time for two more trips down the slide.”
Once ten minutes have passed, or two more