of Panisse and Marius. Not to mention constantly skimming all that fish foam.
Which is why I sometimes prefer to use a simple but intensely flavored vegetable stock made of wine and aromatic vegetables like fennel that complement the fish beautifully.
Forget the fish jelly though: no bones, no gelatin. I donât miss itâit always seemed kind of a food oxymoron anyway. But the broth is delicious, and if enough is leftover, use it to slow-braise potatoes for an intriguing accompaniment to simple grilled or poached fish. Oded Schwartz calls the recipe âfish potatoesâ in his book, In Search of Plenty: cover quartered peeled potatoes with the broth, add knobs of butter, and season with salt and pepper. Bring to a boil, then simmer slowly until most of the liquid is evaporated and the potatoes are brown and fragrant. Serve hot with sour cream.
FOR THE FENNEL-WINE BROTH
3 cups coarsely chopped onion
1 1 â 2 cups scraped and coarsely chopped carrots
2 tablespoons mild olive or avocado oil
1 small fennel bulb, coarsely chopped (include stalks and some of the fennel fronds)
1 parsnip, peeled and coarsely chopped (optional)
3 garlic cloves, peeled
Salt
3 cups dry white wine
1 teaspoon peppercorns
1 teaspoon fennel seeds, crushed (optional)
1 Turkish bay leaf
1 â 2 cup coarsely chopped fresh parsley leaves and stems
FOR THE FISH
1 1 â 2 pounds salmon fillets, skin and any bones removed and discarded, fish cut into 1-inch pieces
1 â 2 pound sole, flounder or any other soft white fish fillets, skin and any bones removed and discarded, fish cut into 1-inch pieces,
2 large garlic cloves, peeled
Sautéed onion and carrot reserved from preparing the broth
2 large eggs
1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice
1 1 â 2 teaspoons salt
1 â 8 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 â 8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
3 tablespoons finely ground blanched almonds
FOR THE GINGER-BEET HORSERADISH
About 1 tablespoon peeled and finely grated fresh ginger
1 cup prepared beet horseradish
Soft lettuce, endive, or radicchio leaves, for lining the plates
PREPARE the broth: in a large, wide, heavy saucepan or 5- to 6-quart Dutch oven, sauté the onions and carrots in the oil over medium heat until the onions are softened and the carrots are tender, about 15 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer about half the mixture to a food processor and let cool (youâll be using it later for the fish balls). To the saucepan, add the fennel, parsnips, if using, and the garlic. Mix well and cook over medium-high heat for 5 minutes, stirring, until the vegetables begin to wilt and soften. Add salt to taste and 1 cup of the wine, cover the pan, and let sweat gently for 10 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking. Add the remaining 2 cups wine, 5 cups water, the peppercorns, fennel seeds, if using, bay leaf, and parsley. Bring to a boil and simmer for about 45 minutes. Taste and adjust the seasoning. If the broth seems weak, raise the heat to high and boil briefly to concentrate the flavors. Cool slightly, then strain the broth through a fine-mesh strainer, pushing down on the solids to extract all the flavorful juices. Discard the solids. Rinse out the pan and return the strained broth to it.
MAKE the fish balls: add the salmon, sole, and garlic cloves to the onions and carrots in the food processor. Chop fine, using the pulse motion, but donât puree. Put the mixture in a chopping bowl or on a chopping board. Using a hand-chopper or cleaver, work in the eggs, lemon juice, salt, pepper, and cinnamon. (Hand-chopping at this point incorporates air into the mixture, making it lighter and fluffier than pulsing in the food processor.) Stir in the ground almonds.
ITâS a good idea to do a test for seasoning. Poach a teaspoon of the fish mixture in lightly salted boiling water for a few minutes. Taste, and if needed, add additional salt and pepper. Refrigerate the fish, covered, for at least