accepted his offer of coffee. They spoke
French. Dickstein was accredited to the Paris office of an obscure
journal called Science International. He told Pfaffer that it was his
ambition to get a job on Scientific A merican
Pfaffer asked him, "Exactly what are you writing about at
the moment?" I
"The article is called 'MUF."' Dickstein explained in English, "Material
Unaccounted For." He went on, "In the United States radioactive fuel is
continually getting lost Here
52
TRIPLE
in Europe, rm told, there's an international system for keeping track of
all such material."
"Correct," Pfaffer said. "The member countries hand over control of
fissile substances to Euratom. We have, first of all, a complete list of
civilian establishments where stocks are hold-from mines through
preparation and fabrication plants, stores, and reactors, to reprocessing
plants."
"You said civilian establishments."
"Yes. The military are outside our scope."
"Go on." Dickstein. was relieved to get Pfaffer talking before the press
officer had a chance to realize how limited was Dickstein's knowledge of
these subjects.
"As an example," Pfaffer continued, "take a factory making fuel elements
from ordinary yellowcake. The raw material coming into the factory is
weighed and analyzed by Euratom. inspectors. Their findings are
programmed into the Euratom computer and checked against the information
from the inspectors at the dispatching installation-in this case,
probably a uranium mine. If there is a discrepancy between the quantity
that left the dispatching installation and the quantity that arrived at
the factory, the computer will say so. Similar measurements are made of
the material leaving the factory--quantity and quality. These figures
will in turn be checked against information supplied by inspectors at the
premises where the fuel is to be used-a nuclear power station, probably.
In addition, all waste at the factory is weighed and analyzed.
"This process of inspection and double-checking is carried on up to and
including the final disposal of radioactive wastes. Finally, stocktaking
is done at least twice a year at the factory."
"I see." Dickstein looked impressed and felt desperately discouraged. No
doubt Pfaffer was exaggerating the efficiency of the system-but even if
they made half the checks they were supposed to, how could anyone spirit
away one hundred tons of yellowcake without their computers noticing? To
keep Pfaffer talking, he said, "So, at any given moment, your computer
knows the location of every scrap of uranium in Europe.
"Within the member countries-France, Germany, Italy, Belgium, the
Netherlands and Luxembourg. And Ws not just uranium, ifs all radioactive
material."
53
Ken Folleff
"What about details of transportation?"
"All have to be approved by us."
Dickstein closed his notebook. "It sounds like a good system. Can I see it
in operation?"
"Mat wouldn't be up to us. You'd have to contact the atomic energy
authority in the member country and ask permission to visit an
installation. Some of them do guided tours."
"Can you let me have a list of phone numbers?"
"Certainly." Pfaffer stood up and opened a filing cabinet
Dickstein had solved one problem only to be confronted with another. He had
wanted to know where he could go to find out the location of stockpiles of,
radioactive material, and he now had the answer: Euratom's computer. But an
the uranium the computer knew about was subject to the rigorous monitoring
system, and therefore extremely difficult to steal. Sitting in the untidy
little office, watching the smug Herr Pfaffer rummage through his old press
releases, Dickstein thought: If only you knew whats in my- mind, little
bureaucrat, yoxfd have a blue fit; and he suppressed a grin and felt a
little more cheerful.
Pfaffer handed him a cyclostyled leaflet. Dickstein folded it and put it in
his pocket. He said, "Thank you for your help."
Pfaffer said, "Where are