Villiers, Countess of, 162, 164, 175
Orkney, Sir George Hamilton, Earl of:
elected representative Scottish peer, 20
as colonel of Royal Fusiliers, 75
announces Blenheim victory, 294
admires French behaviour at Blenheim, 296
and Marlborough’s princely status, 303
on Dutch opposition to Marlborough’s 1705 plans, 312
at Lines of Brabant, 314
at battle of Ramillies, 338, 339–40, 343–5, 347, 430
in Flanders campaign (1709), 421, 423
in battle of Malplaquet, 426, 430–1
on casualties at Malplaquet, 433
troops in Dunkirk, 469
Orléans, Princess Henriette-Anne, duchesse d’, 51–2
Ormonde, James Butler, 2nd Duke of:
and favours, 24
in Anne’s circle, 108
and conspiracy against James II, 136
as lord lieutenant of Ireland, 234
heads board acting against Marlborough, 447
succeeds Marlborough as commander-in-chief, 447, 461
proposed as viceroy of Ireland, 469
Orrery, Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of, 24, 70
Ostend, 242–3, 349, 398–9, 401
O’Sullivan, Lieutenant, 429
Oudenarde:
Marlborough advances on, 348
Marlborough reinforces, 372–3, 377
Vendôme proposes march on, 378
Marlborough enters after battle, 390
Oudenarde, battle of (1708):
Marlborough prays before, 139, 374
Hanoverian cavalry at, 202
Cadogan at, 217, 379–80
George I fights at, 261
prisoners of war, 368
site and field, 380
deployment and actions, 382–90
casualties, 389
Ouwerkerk (Overkirk), Hendrik van Nassau, Heer van:
moves against Villeroi, 241–2
at Lines of Brabant, 259–60, 315, 317, 320
relations with Marlborough, 259
driven back to Maastricht, 310–11
makes diversionary crossing of Mehaigne, 312–13
troops exhausted, 317
Opdam refuses to serve with, 318
at battle of Ramillies, 338, 341, 346
and attempted French landing in Scotland, 369
at battle of Oudenarde, 386–8
attends council of war with Marlborough, 391
death, 402
Oxenstiern, General Gabriel, 429
Oxford:
Charles calls Parliament in (1681), 91
Oxford, Aubrey de Vere, 20th Earl of, 27, 50, 138, 158
Oxford and Mortimer, Robert Harley, 1st Earl of:
and creation of peers, 28–9
and succession to Anne, 192, 468
Cadogan asks leave to accompany Marlborough on travels, 211
Strafford praises Cadogan to, 217
and Parliament’s refusal of pension to Marlborough, 234
and Marlborough’s attack on Lines of Brabant, 247, 315
and payment for Blenheim Palace, 301, 445
influence on Anne, 304
and Sunderland’s appointment to Vienna, 304
Marlborough writes to on 1705 campaign, 310
and Marlborough’s 1706 operations against Villeroi, 333
in Anne’s all-party government, 351, 353–4
and Abigail Masham, 354–5, 412, 438
criticises management of war in Spain, 363
Godolphin and Marlborough demand dismissal, 363–4
and Greg’s treasonable activities, 363
Marlborough’s relations with, 365
leaves government, 373
relations with Anne, 412
opposition policy, 438
and Sacheverell trial, 438
heads government, 442, 447
urges dismissal of Godolphin, 443
arranges dismissal of de Cardonnel, 445
attempts to deny Marlborough’s patronage, 447
Marlborough requests funding for 1711 campaign, 454
opens peace negotiations with Torcy, 458
and Marlborough’s wish for end to war, 460
calls on Anne to dismiss Marlborough, 461
and Philip V of Spain and Treaty of Utrecht, 462
and Marlborough’s departure for continent, 464
dismissed by Anne, 469
impeached, 470, 472
Paget, John, 184
Palatinate:
Turenne’s campaign in, 81
Pallavicini, Lieutenant General Charles Emmanuel, Baron, 368
Palmer, Lady Barbara (Lady Barbara Fitzroy), 65
Palmes, Major General Francis, 292–3, 324, 360, 416
Palmes, Patrick, 36
Panton, Thomas, 431
Parke, Colonel Dan, 297–8
Parker, Captain Robert:
on battle of Malplaquet, 8, 428
dismissed by Tyrconnell, 133
Protestantism, 133
on siege of Venlo, 228
and capture of Liège, 229
and surrender of Chartreuse, 230
and Farewell’s raid on Marlborough’s yacht, 231
on Villeroi’s attack on Tongres,