241
on Opdam’s flight to Breda, 245
describes marches, 262
action at Blenheim, 285, 287, 291
on drowned soldiers on broken bridge over Danube, 295
criticises Slangenburg, 323–4
at Ramillies, 334, 336, 340–2, 345
on ground at Oudenarde, 385
on Marlborough’s reconnaissance of Villars’ position, 455
in siege of Bouchain, 457
on orders to Ormonde, 462
on Examiner ’s accusing Marlborough of cowardice, 463
praises Marlborough, 480–1
Parliament:
Convention, 44, 156
and Charles II’s request for funds for Dutch War, 77
Charles II dissolves, 91
and Popish Plot, 91
and religious differences, 110
James II dissolves, 131–2
refuses pension to Marlborough, 234
supports funding of war, 330, 355–6
first United Kingdom sitting (1707), 363
Anne dissolves (1710), 444
approves Treaty of Utrecht, 462
see also Commons, House of; Lords, House of
Pascal, Colonel, 402
Paschall, Revd Andrew, 16, 127
peace negotiations:
Victor Amadeus-France (1696), 188
Alliance-French (1709–10), 215–16, 409–11, 410–21, 416, 435, 441, 458–60
French-Dutch (1705), 318–20
see also Carlowitz, Peace of; Nijmegen, Peace of; Utrecht, Treaty of
Pembroke, Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of, 325, 409
Pendlebury, Colonel, 221
Penn, William, 18, 198
Pennefather, Colonel Matthew, 207
Penruddock, Colonel John, 43
Pepys, Samuel:
in Tangier, 10, 59, 82
view of Marlborough, 10
on Nell Gwyn, 27
on restoration of Charles II, 45
on James II’s mistresses, 47
and Charles II’s army, 49
on court life, 55
on Charles II’s relations with Queen, 62
on behaviour of maids of honour, 84
rebuilds British fleet, 90
on loss of Gloucester , 97–9
Perryman, Robert, 222
Peter I (the Great), Tsar of Russia, 306
Peterborough, Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of, 208–9, 280, 350–1, 368
Petre, Father, 129
Pfeiffer, Major General, 382
Philip V, King of Spain ( earlier Philippe, duc d’Anjou):
and War of Spanish Succession, 192–3, 357, 410, 420
and peace negotiations (1709–10), 435, 458
recognised as king of Spain, 458
and succession to French throne, 462
Philipsburg, 159–60
Pick, Lieutenant, 69
Plassendale (Passchendaele), 399
Plattenburg, General, 382
Plessen, Christian Siegfried von, 107
Plymouth:
and William’s invasion, 147
poisons, affair of the (France, 1670s), 66–7
Poltava, battle of (1709), 47
Pope, Alexander, 473
Popish Plot (1678), 17, 91–2
Portland, William Bentinck, 1st Earl of:
as William’s adviser, 158
differences with Marlboroughs, 162–3
earldom, 172
retires, 191
warns Marlborough against leaving army early, 321–2
Portmore, Major General David Colyear, 1st Earl of, 24, 205
Portsmouth, Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of, 63, 70, 91, 93, 108–9, 312
Portugal:
campaign in, 209, 248, 350, 410
Dutch generals in, 264
agreement with Spain in Treaty of Madrid, 459
postal services:
on Continent, 223
Poulett, John, 2nd Baron, 41–3
Prendergast, Sir Thomas, 207, 372–3, 416, 428
Presbyterians:
excluded from Parliament, 39
Priest, Whadcock, 465
Prince Edward’s Island, 459
Prince (ship), 68
prisoners of war:
exchange of, 366–7
Protestantism:
Whig support for, 37
Marlborough’a commitment to, 138–9
refugees from Palatinate, 441
see also Huguenots
Prussia:
troops in Grand Alliance, 201–2
troops in Brabant, 326
troops at battle of Oudenarde, 382, 387–8
troops in 1711 campaign, 452–3
claim on Prince of Orange’s territory, 453
public accounts commission:
investigates Marlborough, 460
Puisan, marquis de, 204
Puissiers, Catherine, marquise de ( née Villiers), 163
Pulteney (supplicant), 446
Purcell, Henry, 143
Puységur, Lieutenant General Jacques François de Chastenet, marquis de, 384, 431–2
Pym, John, 83
Queensberry, James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of ( ealier Earl of Drumlanrig), 108
Quesnoy, Le, 453, 462
Raby, Thomas Wentworth, Baron see Strafford, 3rd Earl of
Radcliffe, Dr John, 149
Rain, 278, 280
Rakóczi, Francis, 250–1
Rambaut,