sworn enemies for your security. That for true hope, one has to draw faith from the continued survival of the Jewish people for three millennia despite anti-Semitism. From their continuing determination to fight for their survival, and not hide their faces from the truth.
I do not suggest that the truth will set us free from antiSemitism; perhaps nothing will. But there are a couple of glimmers of hope, even to this pessimist. First is the fact that people are no longer denying thereâs cause for concern. In addition to Leon Wieseltierâs YIVO conference, there was the turnabout of
New York
magazine, which, in that spring of 2002, when some people were speaking out, published a piece by Amy Wilentz that looked down its nose at those who did. A year and a half later, the same magazine published a cover story, âThe New Face of Anti-Semitism,â which was subtitled âIn much of the world, hating the Jews has become politically correct. How did this happen?â In addition, there were books by Phyllis Chesler, Alan Dershowitz, Abraham Foxman, Kenneth Timmerman, and Gabriel Schoenfeld which sounded an alarm. (Readers are entitled to ask why is this book different from all those other books, and Iâd suggest that, while I certainly have a point of view, I wanted to include a multiplicity of perspectives, some of them clashing, on the questions within the question of antiSemitism. That and also the presence of Cynthia Ozick, who writes on this subject with the incandescent clarity of a biblical prophet.)
But perhaps the most surprising suggestion of an optimistic development in the situation itself (as opposed to the kind of attention paid to it) could be found in a May 7, 2003, article by Yigal Carmon, the founder of MEMRI, the Middle East Media Research Institute, in Washington. Itâs a report entitled âHarbingers of Change in the Anti-Semitic Discourse of the Arab World.â
Itâs a startling document 21 because it suggests that the light MEMRI has thrown on the dark utterances of the most extreme Islamist anti-Semites is actually having some effect: causing
some
of the more responsible intellectuals, commentators, and political figures in the Arab Middle East to condemn the worst excrescences of such rhetoric as embarrassments to the image of Islam in the civilized world.
Carmon cites the following four developments:
âCalls to Cancel the Beirut Holocaust Deniersâ Conferenceâ: The conference âis, in effect, a conference against the truth,â a columnist in
Al-Hayat,
a London-based Arabic language paper, said scornfully. âThis is a conference against consciousness.â
âSaudi Editor Apologizes for Publishing Blood Libelâ: The editor of the Saudi government paper
Al-Riyadh
apologized for publishing âan idiotic and false news item regarding the use of human bloodâ in Jewish religious rituals, a practice that âdoes not exist in the world at all.â
âCriticism of Anti-Semitic Series [on
The Protocols of
the Elders of Zion
] on Egyptian Televisionâ: The secretary-general of the Palestinian Ministry called the
Protocols
âa stupid pamphlet full of nonsense,â and important Egyptian government officials called the
Protocols
âa fabrication,â âan example of racist literature and hate literature.â
âA New Recommendation by Al-Azhar [University Institute for Islamic Research]: Stop Calling Jews âApes and Pigs.â â
âIt appears,â Carmon writes, âthat the increase in anti-Semitic propaganda in the Arab media since the beginning of the al-Aqsa Intifada . . . has led some Arab intellectuals to rethink the matter and reject anti-Semitic statements.â
While some of this may stem from opportunistic concerns about image, even such concern is a cause for some tempered optimism. 22 Calling attention to this kind of incitementâfacing rather than denying itâmight