Free James Madison: A Life Reconsidered by Lynne Cheney Page A

Jefferson, Oct. 24, 1787; 10:337, from Jefferson, Dec. 20, 1787.
    16 .
PMC,
10:264–69,
Federalist
10, Nov. 22, 1787.
    17 .
PMC,
10:288,
Federalist
14, Nov. 30, 1787.
    18 .
PMC,
10:264,
Federalist
10, Nov. 22, 1787.
    19 .
PMC,
10:476–77,
Federalist
51, Feb. 6, 1788.
    20 .
PMC,
10:431,
Federalist
45, Jan. 26, 1788; 10:396–97,
Federalist
41, Jan. 19, 1788.
    21 .
PMC,
10:424,
Federalist
44, Jan. 25, 1788.
    22 .Chernow,
Hamilton,
261; Kesler,
Federalist Papers,
xi.
    23 .
PMR,
1:618, “Detatched Memoranda,” ca. Jan. 21, 1820.
    24 .Rossiter,
Federalist Papers,
vii
.
    25 .
PMC,
10:360, 363–64,
Federalist
37, Jan. 11, 1788; 10:461–62,
Federalist
49, Feb. 2, 1788.
    26 .
PMC,
10:261–63, “Madison’s Authorship of
The Federalist:
Editorial Note”; Adair, “Authorship of the Disputed Federalist Papers,” 102.
    27 .
PMR,
1:619, “Detatched Memoranda,” ca. Jan. 31, 1820.
    28 .
PMC,
10:446, from Madison Sr., Jan. 30, 1788; 10:350, from Randolph, Jan. 3, 1788; 10:419, to Washington, Jan. 25, 1788.
    29 .
PMC,
10:469, from Washington, Feb. 5, 1788; 10:526–27, to Washington, Feb. 20, 1788.
    30 .
PWD,
5:284–87, March 15–19, 1788;
PMC,
10:516, from James Gordon Jr., Feb. 17, 1788.
    31 .
PMC,
10:541, from Spencer, Feb. 28, 1788; Leland and Greene,
Writings of the Late Elder John Leland,
223–24.
    32 .Butterfield, “Elder John Leland, Jeffersonian Itinerant,” 190; Leland and Greene,
Writings of the Late Elder John Leland,
53.
    33 .
PMC,
11:5, to Trist, March 25, 1788; Scarberry, “John Leland and James Madison,” 769.
    34 .
PMC,
11:10, 40–41, from Nicholas, April 5 and May 9, 1788; 11:44–51, to Nicholas, May 17, 1788;
DHRC,
10:1250–52, speech of George Nicholas, June 13, 1788.
    35 .
PMC,
11:19, to Randolph, April 10, 1788; 11:25–26, from Randolph, April 17, 1788.
    36 .
PMC,
11:9, from Nicholas, April 5, 1788.
    37 .
PMC,
11:64–65, from Carroll, May 28, 1788; 11:36, from Jefferson, May 3, 1788.
    38 .Gish,
Virginia Taverns, Ordinaries, and Coffee Houses,
199; Christian,
Richmond, Her Past and Present,
32–33; Grigsby,
History of the Virginia Federal Convention,
1:99;
DHRC,
9:785, Richard Henry Lee to Mason, May 7, 1788;
PMC,
11:77, to Washington, June 4, 1788.
    39 .
DHRC,
9:917, 929–30, speeches of Patrick Henry and Edmund Pendleton, June 4, 1788.
    40 .
DHRC,
9:931–36, speech of Edmund Randolph, June 4, 1788.
    41 .
DHRC,
10:1573, William Grayson to Nathan Dane, June 4, 1788;
PMC,
11:77, to Washington, June 4, 1788.
    42 .
DHRC,
9:951–64, speech of Patrick Henry, June 5, 1788.
    43 .
PWCE,
6:316,
from Bushrod Washington, June 7, 1788.
DHRC,
9:989–91, speech of James Madison, June 6, 1788. Madison only temporarily forgot Rhode Island, which did not send representatives to the Constitutional Convention. He was soon talking about the way “the smallest state in the Union has obstructed every attempt to reform the government.”
    44 .
DHRC,
9:1035, speech of James Madison, June 7, 1788;
PMC,
11:101–2, to Hamilton and King, June 9, 1788; De Coppet Collection, Madison to Delaplaine, memo, Sept. 1816; LC-JM, to Jonathan Elliott, Nov. 1827. Migraines, thought by Hippocrates to result from too much yellow bile, were called “bilious headaches” or “bilious attacks” well into the twentieth century, and the distinction between migraines and epilepsy was not sharply drawn—which may also help explain Madison’s terminology. See Daniel,
Migraine,
105; Vining, “Bilious Attacks and Epilepsy,” 122; Gowers,
Borderland of Epilepsy,
76–93.
    45 .
DHRC,
9:1143–44, 10:1206, speeches of James Madison, June 11 and 12, 1788.
    46 .
DHRC,
9:1052, speech of Patrick Henry, June 9, 1788;
PJ,
12:571, to Donald, Feb. 7, 1788;
DHRC,
10:1223, speech of James Madison, June 12, 1788.
    47 .
DHRC,
10:1229, 1242, 1248, speeches of Patrick Henry and James Madison, June 13, 1788.
    48 .Brant,
Madison,
3:227;
PMC,
11:144, to Hamilton, June 16, 1788; 11:153, to Washington, June 18, 1788;
DHRC,
10:1687–88, extract of a letter