Free James Madison: A Life Reconsidered by Lynne Cheney

Lloyd, “Quorum Requirements and Elected Delegates by State,” in
Constitutional Convention
.
    35 .Beeman,
Plain, Honest Men,
186–87.
    36 .
Pennsylvania Packet,
July 6, 1787.
    37 .Farrand,
Records,
1:526–28, Madison’s notes, July 5, 1787.
    38 .Ibid., 529–30; Farrand,
Records,
3:56, Washington to Hamilton, July 10, 1787.
    39 .Cutler and Cutler,
Life, Journals, and Correspondence of Rev. Manasseh Cutler,
1:270–77.
    40 .Farrand,
Records,
2:18, Madison’s notes, July 16, 1787.
    41 .Ibid.
    42 .Ibid., 20.
    43 .Farrand,
Records,
2:27–29, Madison’s notes, July 17, 1787.
    44 .Ibid., 33–35.
    45 .Ibid., 34–35.
    46 .Brant,
Madison,
3:101–2.
    47 .Farrand,
Records,
1:68–69, 80, 2:99, Madison’s notes, June 1 and 2 and July 24, 1787.
    48 .Farrand,
Records,
2:109–11, Madison’s notes, July 25, 1787.
    49 .Ibid., 111, 114.
    50 .Farrand,
Records,
2:73–74, 298, Madison’s notes, July 21 and Aug. 15, 1787.
    51 .Farrand,
Records,
2:318, Madison’s notes, Aug. 17, 1787.
    52 .
Supplement to Max Farrand’s The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787,
300–301, Dickinson to George Logan, Jan. 16, 1802; Farrand,
Records,
2:114, 497–98, Madison’s notes, July 25 and Sept. 4, 1787. Bennett, “Problem of the Faithless Elector,” 129, notes that “with very few exceptions popular election of electors has been used in every state since the 1830s.”
    53 .Farrand,
Records,
2:513, 527, Madison’s notes, Sept. 5 and 6, 1787.
    54 .Farrand,
Records,
2:536–37, Madison’s notes, Sept. 7, 1787.
    55 .Farrand,
Records,
2:498–99, 539–40, Madison’s notes, Sept. 4 and 7, 1787.
    56 .Farrand,
Records,
2:221, Madison’s notes, Aug. 8, 1787.
    57 .Farrand,
Records,
2:415, Madison’s notes, Aug. 25, 1787.
    58 .Ibid., 415–17; Goldwin,
Why Blacks, Women, and Jews Are Not Mentioned in the Constitution,
15.
    59 .Farrand,
Records,
2:35, 1:66, Madison’s notes, July 17 and June 1, 1787; 3:127, Randolph to the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates, Oct. 10, 1787.
    60 .Farrand,
Records,
2:633, Madison’s notes, Sept. 15, 1787; 2:635–36, Gerry’s Objections, Sept. 15, 1787;
PMC,
10:215, to Jefferson, Oct. 24, 1787; Farrand,
Records,
2:639, “Mason’s Objections to This Constitution of Government,” Sept. 15, 1787.
    61 .Farrand,
Records,
3:499, Madison to Jared Sparks, April 8, 1831.
    62 .Farrand,
Records,
2:643, Madison’s notes, Sept. 17, 1787.
    63 .Ibid., 648;
PMC,
10:163–64, to Jefferson, Sept. 6, 1787 (some words encoded).
    Chapter 7: I F M EN W ERE A NGELS
    1 .John Quincy Adams,
Eulogy on the Life and Character of James Madison,
84.
    2 .
PMC,
10:10, to Madison Sr., May 27, 1787.
    3 .
Journals of the Continental Congress,
5:425 and n2, June 7, 1776; Richard H. Lee,
Memoir,
1:251.
    4 .Farrand,
Records,
2:641–43, Madison’s notes, Sept. 17, 1787;
PMC,
10:208, to Jefferson, Oct. 24, 1787; 10:232, 325, to Archibald Stuart, Oct. 30 and Dec. 14, 1787.
    5 .
DHRC,
1:337, Melancton Smith’s notes, Sept. 27, 1787; 1:337–39, “Richard Henry Lee’s Proposed Amendments,” Sept. 27, 1787.
    6 .
DHRC,
1:335, Melancton Smith’s notes, Sept. 27, 1787;
PMC,
10:215, to Jefferson, Oct. 24, 1787; Farrand,
Records,
2:637, “Mason’s Objections to This Constitution of Government.”
    7 .
DHRC,
1:345, Lee to George Mason, Oct. 1, 1787;
PMC,
10:189, from Washington, Oct. 10, 1787.
    8 .
PMC,
10:192, to Ambrose Madison, Oct. 11, 1787; 10:197, to Washington, Oct. 18, 1787;
PH,
4:301,
Federalist
1, Oct. 27, 1787.
    9 .
PMC,
10:253, to Washington, Nov. 18, 1787.
    10 .
PMR,
1:618, “Detatched Memoranda,” ca. Jan. 31, 1820.
    11 .
PMC,
10:182, 230–31, from Randolph, Sept. 30 and ca. Oct. 29, 1787; 10:252, 290, to Randolph, Nov. 18 and Dec. 2, 1787 (most words encoded).
    12 .
PMC,
10:310–14, to Jefferson, Dec. 9, 1787.
    13 .
PMC,
9:248, from Jefferson, Jan. 30, 1787; 9:318, to Jefferson, March 19, 1787; 10:64, from Jefferson, June 20, 1787 (italics added).
    14 .
PMC,
10:337, from Jefferson, Dec. 20, 1787.
    15 .
PMC,
10:208, to