center. It was his first full-time job in the formal sector, though he had much larger ambitions. Dan wanted to be a surgeon. He viewed Kibera as a rung in his ladder of socioeconomic advancement.
âA surgeon? Have you ever met a surgeon from Kibera?â I asked.
âNot really, but that doesnât mean it canât happen.â His attitude was amazing. Later in our conversation he surprised me again by offering his house as a place to stay. I thanked Dan for his generous offer and told him that Iâd appreciate crashing at his place as soon as I secured a research permit with Oluoch.
âWhat, do you think theyâll arrest you?â Dan laughed.
âI donât know, perhaps.â
âNo, the police, never. They never come down here. Closest theyâll come is the railways. Theyâre afraid, you know.â
âAfraid of what?â
âAfraid theyâll get lost, and maybe even beat. You know, the community, we deal with it ourselves. Mob justice. A thief steals from you here, the community will respond. And if they catch that thief, itâll be the end of him. Beat him and burn him.â
I cringed.
âHere we have a saying,â Dan continued. âYou would rather cross a thief than a policeman on the tracks. Why? Because the thief will just take your stuff. The police, theyâll take your stuff and throw you into jail.â
âDan, should I be concerned about thieves? I mean, would I be endangering you if I stayed at your place?â
âNo, no Omosh. Me, Iâm okay, and this is a good compound where we look after each other. We have a lot of good people here. But maybe donât tell a lot of people where youâre staying. And keep doing that gota thing. The thugs, they like that.â
I laughed, thinking about how the universal fist bump might become my best defense. My ROTC commander Major Boothby would have enjoyed my exchange with Dan and referred to the information he provided as an example of âlocal intelligence.â
âBig gota , Dan,â I extended my fist.
OLUOCH AND I struck a deal that night back at Fort Jesus. I could keep my gear at his house and have access to a bed and a meal whenever I needed it without giving advance notice. In return, I would pay him a thousand shillings a day, about $13, and I would hire his nephew as a research assistant for another thousand shillings per day. Despite having graduated with honors in political science from Kenyaâs top university, the University of Nairobi, Oluochâs nephew was still searching for work.
The following day, Oluoch took me downtown to meet his contact at the Ministry of Education. Oluoch wasnât much of a conversationalist. He stared out the window until I asked him about the official we were going to meet to fast-track my research permit.
âHeâs a Kamba. They like sex.â
âWho?â I asked, taken aback.
âThe Kamba, they like sex. They are loose, not serious people.â
âSo is the official like this?â
âOf course, heâs Kamba, like I said. The Kikuyu on the other hand, all they care about is money. They are businessmen or thieves, or both. Never trust a Kikuyu.â
Oluoch continued, unfazed by the strangers surrounding us: Luhya were submissive and best suited for simple jobs such as watchmen and cooks. Nubians were lazy because most Nubians survived simply by renting out a few plots in Kibera. Kalenjin, the ethnic group of President Moi, were fast runners but slow-minded.
âAnd the Luo?â I preempted him. âWhat are my relatives known for?â
Pleased by my question, Oluoch responded, âWe are stubborn and smart. We are smart because we eat so much fish.â
That was it, the ethnic taxonomy, cut-and-dried. It was absurd. Had a teenager mentioned the same stereotypes to me, I might have lectured the kid about bigotry. Yet Oluoch aired them as if they were science.
By the time we
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