parentheses, down to division level for the Japanese side, and down to army level for the Chinese side. Please note that there was some organizational inconsistency in the deployment of Chinese forces in the Shanghai area. In principle, divisions were grouped into armies, which in turn were grouped into army groups. However, the army level was sometimes skipped, in which case the divisions went into battle under the direct command of the army group. As a result, in certain cases in the order of battle below, divisions are listed as placed on the same organizational level as armies. This is not meant to reflect any necessary equivalence between divisions and armies in terms of manpower strength or combat value.
JAPAN
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F ORCES IN S HANGHAI , A UGUST 13, 1937
Third Fleet (Hasegawa Kiyoshi)
8th Cruiser Division (Nagumo Chuichi)
11th Gunboat Division (Tanimoto Umataro)
1st Torpedo Squadron
3rd Torpedo Squadron
Shanghai Special Naval Landing Force (Okawachi Denshichi)
J APANESE REINFORCEMENTS, DISEMBARKING FROM A UGUST 23, 1937
Shanghai Expeditionary Force (Matsui Iwane)
3rd Division (Fujita Susumu)
5th Brigade
6th Regiment
68th Regiment
29th Brigade
18th Regiment
34th Regiment
11th Division (Yamamuro Monetake)
10th Brigade
12th Regiment
22nd Regiment
22nd Brigade
43rd Regiment
44th Regiment
J APANESE REINFORCEMENTS, DISEMBARKING
FROM S EPTEMBER 22, 1937
Attached to Shanghai Expeditionary Force:
9th Division (Yoshizumi Ryosuke)
7th Brigade
7th Regiment
35th Regiment
18th Brigade
19th Regiment
36th Regiment
13th Division (Ogisu Ryuhei)
103rd Brigade
14th Regiment
65th Regiment
26th Brigade
116th Regiment
58th Regiment
101st Division (Ito Masaki)
101st Brigade
101st Regiment
149th Regiment
102nd Brigade
103rd Regiment
157th Regiment
Shigeto Detachment (Shigeto Chiaki)
J APANESE REINFORCEMENTS, DISEMBARKING
FROM N OVEMBER 5, 1937
10th Army (Yanagawa Heisuke)
6th Division (Tani Hisao)
11th Brigade
36th Brigade
18th Division (Ushijima Sadao)
23th Brigade
35th Brigade
114th Division (Suematsu Shigeharu)
127th Brigade
128th Brigade
Kunizaki Detachment (5th Division’s 9th Brigade)
6 Heavy Artillery Brigade
CHINA
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C HINESE F ORCES AS OF S EPTEMBER 6, 1937
Third War Zone (Feng Yuxiang)
8th Army Group (Zhang Fakui)
28th Army (Tao Guang)
62nd Division
55th Division
63rd Division
45th Independent Brigade
45th Independent Artillery Brigade
9th Army Group (Zhang Zhizhong)
Right Wing (Sun Yuanliang)
72nd Army (Sun Yuanliang)
88th Division
Peace Preservation Corps
Left Wing (Wang Jingjiu)
71st Army (Wang Jingjiu)
87th Division
78th Army (Song Xilian)
36th Division
61st Division
20th Independent Brigade
15th Army Group (Chen Cheng)
Right Wing (Hu Zongnan)
1st Army (Hu Zongnan)
1st Division
78th Division
8th Division
15th Division
16th Division
32nd Division
57th Division
77th
Carolyn Faulkner, Abby Collier