225–6
refurbishment of the palace, 226
deals with Parthian threat, 226, 227
bestows titles on his sons, 227
tour of Egypt, 188, 227
marital relationship, 227
tour of Africa, 231
revives adultery laws, 232
and Plautianus, 232–3
in Britain, 234
does not punish Caracalla, 235
death, 235
brief references, 216, 236, 261
Severus Alexander see Alexander
Sextilia, 168
Sextus Pompeius, 22, 25, 26, 30, 37
Sextus Tarquinius, 20, 22
Shakespeare, William: Anthony and Cleopatra , 24, 35, 45
Sicily, 22, 33, 37, 195, 221
Sidon, 306
Silana (Junia Silana), 132, 148, 149
Silius (Gaius Silius), 132, 133, 135, 148
Silvanus (Plautius Silvanus), 105
Sirmium, 213, 253
Soaemias (Julia Soaemias), 217, 241, 242, 243–4, 245, 246
Socrates Scholasticus, 272
Sophia, 314
Soranus, 17, 18
Sorrento, 266
Sozomen, 293
Spain, 53, 73, 107, 190, 196, 206, 213, 258, 296
Sparta, 11, 12, 22, 54, 91
Split, 257
Statilia Messalina, 165, 167
Statilius Taurus, 141
statuary portraits, 38–40, 53, 92–3, 98–9, 104, 134, 139, 154, 178–9, 180, 194–5, 201–2
Stavelot Triptych, 271
Stephen, St
shrine of, Jerusalem, 306, 308
relics of, 306–7
Stilicho, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 291, 294, 312
Story, William Wetmore: The Tragedy of Nero , 156–7
Subura, 77
Suessa Aurunca, 200
Suetonius, 3, 26–7, 42, 47, 58, 98, 170, 174, 182, 189, 201
Suillius (Publius Suillius), 130, 131
Sulpicia, 203
Syllaeus, 104
Sylvester, Pope, 268
Syria, 87, 105–6, 109, 120, 139, 159, 160, 163, 166, 196, 202, 212, 213, 218, 219, 220, 226, 238, 271
Tabula Siarensis , 107, 109
Tacitus, 3, 6, 23, 26, 86, 99–100, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 110, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 131, 133, 136, 146, 147, 150, 155, 156, 164, 166, 189
Tarentum, 33, 34, 36
Tarpeia, 290
Tarquinius (Sextus Tarquinius), 20, 22
Tarquinius Supurbus, King, 20
Tarracina, 87
Tarsus, 34, 36
Taylor, Elizabeth, 35
Telesphoris, 179
Terentia, 13, 29, 31
Tertius, 95
Teutoburg Forest, battle of, 83
Teutonic tribes, 219
Theatre of Marcellus, Rome, 63, 109, 111
Thebes, 103, 187
Theodora (wife of Constantius Chlorus), 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 262, 277
Theodora (wife of Justinian), 313
Theodosian dynasty, 279, 281–312
Theodosius I, 269, 278–9, 280, 281, 283–4, 285, 289, 302
Theodosius II, 268, 291, 292–3, 296–7, 298–9, 300, 301, 302, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, 311
Theodosius (son of Athaulf and Galla Placidia), 295, 302, 310, 312
Theogisus, 272–3
Thermantia, 286, 288, 289–90, 312
Thesmopolis, 198
Thessalonica, 253, 284, 300, 305
Thompson, Edith, 4
Thrace, 96
Tiber, River, 20, 205, 212, 244, 257
Tiberius
birth, 16, 17
infancy and childhood, 18–19, 22, 28, 29, 51
as candidate for succession, 58, 60
adopts Germanicus, 99
and rumours about death of Marcellus, 61
marries Julia and divorces Vipsania, 72–3
banquet in honour of military successes, 74
breakdown in marital relations, 74–5, 78
and death of Drusus, 75
withdraws to Rhodes, 78
and death of Julia, 82
returns to Rome, 82
travels with Augustus, 83
proclaimed as new emperor after death of Augustus, 84
animosity and jealousy towards Germanicus, 102–3, 103–4
appoints Piso as aide to Germanicus, 105
and death of Germanicus, 87, 88, 106, 107, 109
and Plancina’s acquittal, 108
characteristics of his reign, 87–8, 117
deteriorating relationship with his mother Livia, 88, 110–12
and Livia’s role and prominence, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 108
antipathy between Agrippina Maior and, 110, 112
reaction to Livia’s death, 113
rejects proposal to deify Livia, 114
denounces Agrippina, 115
conspiracy against, 117
final years, 121
death, 121, 122
brief references, 2, 4, 81, 98, 100, 119, 120, 139, 144, 146, 160, 168, 183, 228, 236, 244
Tiberius Claudius Nero, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19, 22, 23, 25–6, 27, 28, 29, 54, 58, 75, 80, 170
Tiberius Gemellus, 121
Tibullus, 203
Ticinum, 75
Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista, 35
Titus, 4, 158, 159, 161, 163–4, 166, 168, 170, 171, 174–5, 175–6, 181, 182, 205
Tivoli, 204, 250
Tor Pignattara, Rome, 272
Trajan, 6, 115, 155, 188, 189, 190, 191–2,