conspicuously foreign princess,â 59 and Roger Warren compared Perdita to a âByzantine icon.â 60 Reviewer Harold Hobson praised Marilyn Taylersonâs Hermione for her âunexpectedly sharp tongue ⦠there is not a scrap of flirtatiousness in herâ; 61 Ian McKellen gave a âbristling performanceâ as Leontes âin a part ideally suited to his temperament and verse-speaking abilities.â 62
The one influential innovation was the repositioning of Hermioneâs statue, traditionally placed upstage center with both court and audience looking up at her. Barton positioned her by the proscenium left, facing out, with the court looking diagonally down at her from upstage, thus enabling the audience to see everyoneâs reactions. This restaging won universal praise for enhancing the emotional power of the playâs resolution.
1981: A Smiling Villain?
Ronald Eyreâs production was notable for the unusual and highly praised performance of Patrick Stewart as a Leontes who covered his jealousy with âgaietyâ and âdangerous geniality,â although in retrospect clearly âjealous from the start.â 63 In keeping with this, the opening exchanges between the central trio were informal, characterized by friendly, youthful horseplay and jokes. However, both Hermione and Leontes wore crowns for the final scene, emphasizing a public as well as a private dimension to their reconciliation.
Sheila Hancockâs Paulina also won praise: âequally original ⦠a compassionate friend rather than tart scold.â 64 However, the overall Brechtian style of the production was less popular: âfour coldly clinical lampsâ 65 shone down onto the acting area; the white costumes appeared sterile rather than stylish; the set was high and blank-walled.
As in 1976, the productionâs âdominant visual motifâ was âthat of the theatre, of performing a story.â 66 Here a masque introduced the action, foreshadowing what was to come: as director, Leontes
darted anxiously about the stage, wearing a clownâs red bulbous nose, blowing a toy trumpet and carrying a jesterâs bladder ⦠Autolycus ⦠led in an enormous black bear. A polonaise signalled the entrance of Hermione [dressed as Flora and carrying a sheaf of wheat], partnered by Polixenes ⦠A gigantic figure of Time [entered and] ⦠at the stroke of twelve ⦠Mamillius emerged from beneath Timeâs cloak. 67
1984:
The Winterâs Tale
on Tour
In 1984 a small-scale tour visited ânon-velvetâ venues, from cathedrals and sports halls to an agricultural showground.
The Winterâs Tale
was performed in promenade, the set consisting of a pair of movable rostra, âaudience and acting area joined on a shared floor covered with countless Oriental carpets.â 68
The audience were not just bystanders but were âinvited to create the billowing shore of Bohemia with a white sheet [and] ⦠sit attables with the cast to munch bread and quaff Ribena.â 69 âHermioneâs [trial] was breathtakingly staged, with innocent queen and jealous king facing each other across half a mile of carpet cordoned off by officious ushers like a royal procession.â 70 At the end, the rostra were pushed together to provide a raised acting area for âthe beauty and gravity of those final scenes, with the statue coming to life amid flickering candles.â 71
5. Autolycus leads in a bear in Ronald Eyreâs 1981 production.
Alun Armstrong and Lynn Farleigh were praised for âhuman-scaleâ performances, âreal warm people under their high tragedy of royal treachery,â 72 while Julian Curryâs âdignified, mystified Polixenes,âJanet Daleâs âoutstandingly notable Paulina, elegant and beautifully spoken,â and Jennifer Landorâs âpulsatingly attractive Perditaâ were all repeatedly singled out for
Phil Jackson, Hugh Delehanty