appears that most of you figured out you could do it.â
âBut then we had to figure out if we could keep doing it.â Ronnie grinned.
âWas it worth missing recess?â
No one answered.
âScott?â
I answered honestly. âWell, uh, just this once, yeah.â
A couple of guys chuckled. Even Mr. Kasman smirked as if, deep down inside, he understood. Maybe it was good that we had a man teacher, because I had a feeling a woman teacher would never understand. âOkay, but this is the last time, right?â
âDoes that mean we can go outside?â asked Ronnie.
âNo, it means youâll stay here today, and if it ever happens again, youâll get a week of lunch detentions.â
âSo we just have to sit here?â asked Freak Oâ Nature. Weâd never had lunch detention before.
âWe can talk,â said Mr. Kasman. That was strange. Most teachers didnât want to talk to us. They just wanted us to do our work and be quiet. Maybe Mr. Kasman was too new to know that yet.
Ronnie whispered something to Puddinâ Belly, who raised his hand. âAre you a beatnik, Mr. Kasman?â
âWhatâs a beatnik?â Mr. Kasman asked.
âThey live in Greenwich Village and listen to jazz,â said Eric Flom.
Dickie Keller raised his hand. âThey play bongos and read poetry.â
âAnd snap their fingers and say âCool, man, cool,ââ said Freak Oâ Nature.
âHow many of your parents listen to jazz?â Mr. Kasman asked.
A few hands went up around the room.
âAre they beatniks?â our teacher asked.
The kids whoâd raised their hands shook their heads.
âWho knows what the word
stereotype
means?â
Silence. If Paula had been there, she probably would have known, but it was only us guys.
Mr. Kasman opened the dictionary. âTo stereotype means âto characterize someone, usually in a negative or unfair way. To make a generalization about them.â So saying that all beatniks listen to jazz and read poetry would be a generalization, but not necessarily in a negative way. But saying that all Russians are evil would be stereotyping them in a pejorative way.â Gazing out at a small sea of blank faces he added, â
Pejorative
means negative or unfair.â
âBut the Russians
are
evil,â said Ronnie.
âDirty Commies,â Freak Oâ Nature said in a low tough-guy voice.
âWhy are they dirty?â Mr. Kasman asked.
âThey donât believe in God,â said Eric Flom. âAnd the Russian people are starving because the Communists spend all their money on missiles and bombs.â
âThey take away your freedom,â said Dickie Keller. âYou canât vote and thereâs no freedom of speech and youâll get sent to Siberia if you say something the leaders donât like.â
âWhy?â asked our teacher.
Everyone went quiet.
âWell, come on,â Mr. Kasman said. âWhy would they do all those things?â
Dickie raised his arm halfway. âBecause . . . theyâre evil?â
âWhat if they just have different beliefs?â our teacher asked. âCommunism is based on the ideas of a philosopher named Karl Marx, who believed that if all people were equal and were treated equally, they would live in a state of Utopia.â
Mr. Kasman must have sensed our confusion because he said, âItâs not a state like Rhode Island. Itâs a state of mind. Marx believed that if no one has more than anyone else and no one is better than anyone else, then everyone will be equally happy.â
I raised my hand. âYou mean, if no one has anything, then they donât have more than anyone else?â
âIn a way.â
âWhatâs so great about that?â asked Ronnie.
âMarx thought it was great. Iâm not sure I do.â
I raised my hand again. âIf everyoneâs equal, who