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there!’ For the Son
see you descending, but now I see you
of Man is within you. Follow after him!
ascending. Why do you lie, since you
Those who seek him will find him. Go
belong to me?’ The soul answered and
then and preach the gospel of the kingsaid, ‘I saw you. You did not see me nor dom. Do not lay down any rules beyond
recognize me. I served you as a garwhat I appointed for you, and do not give ment, and you did not know me.’ When
a law like the lawgiver lest you be conit had said this, it went away rejoicing strained by it.” When he had said this, he
greatly.
departed.
“Again it came to the third power,
But they were grieved. They wept
which is called ignorance. [It (the
greatly, saying, “How shall we go to the
power)] questioned the soul saying,
gentiles and preach the gospel of the
‘Where are you going? In wickedness are
kingdom of the Son of Man? If they did
you bound. But you are bound; do not
not spare him, how will they spare us?”
judge!’ And the soul said, ‘why do you
THE GOSPEL OF MARY
37
judge me although I have not judged? I
answered and said to the brethren, “Say
was bound though I have not bound. I
what you (wish to) say about what she
was not recognized. But I have recoghas said. I at least do not believe that the nized that the All is being dissolved, both
Savior said this. For certainly these teachthe earthly (things) and the heavenly.’
ings are strange ideas.” Peter answered
“When the soul had overcome the third
and spoke concerning these same things.
power, it went upwards and saw the
He questioned them about the Savior:
fourth power, (which) took seven forms.
“Did he really speak with a woman with
The first form is darkness, the second
out our knowledge (and) not openly? Are
desire, the third ignorance, the fourth is
we to turn about and all listen to her? Did
the excitement of death, the fifth is the
he prefer her to us?”
kingdom of the flesh, the sixth is the
Then Mary wept and said to Peter,
foolish wisdom of flesh, the seventh is
“My brother Peter, what do you think?
the wrathful wisdom. These are the seven
Do you think that I thought this up myself
[powers] of wrath. They ask the soul,
in my heart, or that I am lying about the
‘Whence do you come, slayer of men, or
Savior?” Levi answered and said to Peter,
where are you going, conqueror of
“Peter, you have always been hot-
space?’ The soul answered and said,
tempered. Now I see you contending
‘What binds me has been slain, and what
against the woman like the adversaries.
surrounds me has been overcome, and
But if the Savior made her worthy, who
my desire has been ended, and ignorance
are you indeed to reject her? Surely the
has died. In a [world] I was released from
Savior knows her very well. This is why
a world, [and] in a type from a heavenly
he loved her more than us. Rather let us
type, and (from) the fetter of oblivion
be ashamed and put on the perfect man
which is transient. From this time on will
and acquire him for ourselves as he com
I attain to the rest of the time, of the
manded us, and preach the gospel, not
season, of the aeon, in silence.’ ”
laying down any other rule or other law
When Mary had said this, she fell sibeyond what the Savior said.” When lent, since it was to this point that the
[ . . . ] and they began to go forth [to]
Savior had spoken with her. But Andrew
proclaim and to preach.
The Gospel of Philip
The Gospel of Philip was almost completely unknown from Late Antiquity, through the Middle Ages, and down to the present day, until it was discovered as one of the documents in the Nag Hammadi Library (see p. 19).
Although it is easily recognized as a Gnostic work, the book is notoriously difficult to understand in its details. In part this is due to the form of its composition: it is not a narrative Gospel of the type found in the New Testament nor a group of self-contained sayings like