Free Our Own Devices: How Technology Remakes Humanity by Edward Tenner

Appliances Are the Solution
(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998), 162, 170–73.
    24. Edwin Gabler,
The American Telegrapher: A Social History, 1860–1900
(New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1988), 79–80, 82–83; Claude S. Fischer,
America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 48,155.
    25. Stephanie Faul, “New Directions for Steering,”
Car and Road
(American Automobile Assn.), September/October 1996, 6–7; Eric C. Evarts, “Buckling Up Isn’t as Easy as It Sounds,”
Christian Science Monitor
, March 10, 1999.
    26. “Often Outgunned, Police Are Bolstering Firepower,”
New York Times
, September 27, 1987; “Armed and Unready: City Pays for Failure to Train Officers with SophisticatedWeapon,”
Washington Post
, November 18, 1998.
    27. Thomas A. P. van Leeuwen,
The Springboard in the Pond: An Intimate History of the Swimming Pool
, ed. Helen Searing (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998), 27–36.
    28. Charles Sprawson,
Haunts of the Black Masseur: The Swimmer as Hero
(New York: Pantheon Books, 1992), 19–23; van Leeuwen,
Springboard in the Pond
, 36–39; Cecil M. Colwin,
Swimming intothe 21st Century
(Champaign, Ill.: Leisure Press, 1992), 1–49, 69–73; Frank Litsky, “Allen Stack, 71, a Swimmer Who Broke 6 World Records,”
New York Times
, September 19, 1999.
    29. James Fallows, “Throwing Like a Girl,”
Atlantic Monthly
,August 1996, 84; John Thorn and John B. Holway,
The Pitcher
(New York: Prentice-Hall Press, 1987), 147.
    30. Thorn and Holway,
The Pitcher
, 4; Mark Heisler, “ItCan Be One Pitch from Over,”
Los Angeles Times
, April 9, 1990.
    31. Mike Marqusee, “Getting Cricket Straight,”
New York Review of Books
, vol. 44, no. 7 (April 24, 1997), 65.
    32. Thorn and Holway,
The Pitcher
, 149–54; “Sports,”
Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 15th ed. (1998), vol. 28, 158–59; Jeff Lyon, “Outer Limits,”
Chicago Tribune
, October 6, 1991,
Good Health Magazine
, 14.
    33. Wiebe E. Bijker,
Of Bicycles, Bakelite, and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change
(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1995), 30–45, 54–100.
    34. John R. Hale, “The Lost Technology of Ancient Greek Rowing,”
Scientific American
, vol. 274, no. 5 (May 1996), 82–85.
    35. Neil Wigglesworth,
A Social History of English Rowing
(London: Frank Cass, 1992), 87–89; Thomas C. Mendenhall,
The Harvard-Yale Boat Race, 1852–1924and the Coming of Sport to the American College
(Mystic, Conn.: Mystic Seaport Museum, 1993), 47–49, 86; Eric Halladay,
Rowing in England: A Social History
(Manchester, Eng.: Manchester University Press, 1990), 204–9; Thomas C. Mendenhall,
A Short History of American Rowing
(Boston: Charles River Books, n.d.), 29–37.
    36. Ian Fairbairn, ed.,
Steve Fairbairn on Rowing
(London: Nicholas Kaye, 1951),17–45, 81–85, 93–102; Christopher Dodd,
The Story of World Rowing
(London: Stanley Paul, 1992), 155–68; Walter Wülfing, “‘Der Ruderprofessor,’” in Hans Lenk, ed.,
Handlungsmuster Leistungssport: Karl Adam zum Gedenken
(Schorndorf, West Germany: Verlag Karl Hofmann, 1977), 20–37.
    37. Nick Evangelista,
The Encyclopedia of the Sword
(Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1995), 26, 491–92, 546–47, 233;Marvin Nelson,
Winning Fencing
(Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1975), 4–5.
    38. Evangelista,
Encyclopedia of the Sword
, 254–55, 208–11.
    39. Ibid., 197–201; Nelson,
Winning Fencing
, 5, 109–12.
    40. Nelson,
Winning Fencing
, 111; Evangelista,
Encyclopedia of the Sword
, 447–48, citing E. D. Morton,
Martini A—Z of Fencing
(London: Queen Anne Press, 1992).
    41. Jim Gorant, “Hinge Benefits,”
Popular Mechanics
, vol. 175, no. 2 (February 1998), 52–53; “Gerrit Jan van Ingen Schenau,”
San Diego Union-Tribune
, April 7, 1999; “Geerit Jan van Ingen Schenau, Dutch Designer of Revolutionary Clap Skate,”
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
, April 13, 1998. These sources were also used in the following paragraphs.
    42. David